India Aces Crew Capsule Abort Test

India Aces Crew Capsule Abort Test

India successfully completed a high altitude crew capsule abort test for its nascent Gaganyaan human spaceflight program today. The first attempt scrubbed just before liftoff, but they quickly found and fixed the problem, restarted the countdown, and lifted off two hours later than planned. After the capsule separated from the rocket, it splashed down in the ocean and was recovered by the Indian Navy.

India plans to launch astronauts into Earth orbit in 2025, build a space station by 2035, and land a man on the Moon by 2040.

Today’s TV-D1 test was a step in that direction. The uncrewed, unpressurized capsule was intended to reach an altitude of 17 kilometers (10.6 miles) and Mach 1.2, separate from the rocket and safely return to a water landing to demonstrate an abort capability in case of an emergency.

India’s Test Vehicle (TV) on the launch pad at Sriharikota for the TV-D1 uncrewed abort test of ISRO’s crew capsule for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program. Screengrab from ISRO live coverage, October 21, 2023 IST (October 20 EDT). 

Scheduled for 08:00 India Standard Time (10:30 pm October 20 Eastern Daylight Time), the launch was delayed by 45 minutes due to weather. The countdown resumed and got as far as 5 seconds before liftoff when the automated launch sequence stopped the launch.

TV-D1 liftoff scrubbed on its initial attempt at T-5 seconds. Screengrab.

S. Somanath, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), later said the problem was a “monitoring anomaly” that was quickly remedied and the launch rescheduled for 10:00 IST, just two hours later than originally planned (October 21, 12:30 am EDT).


The launch and parachute deployment were broadcast live.

Liftoff of TV-D1 crew capsule abort test from Sriharikota, October 21, 2023. Screengrab from ISRO’s live coverage.

Somanath declared the test a success. He did not confirm what altitude it reached, but an onscreen display showed it was at least 16.7 km (10.3 miles).

Screengrab from ISRO coverage of the TV-D1 crew capsule abort test launch, October 21, 2023.

The parachutes performed as planned and the module landed in the ocean where it was recovered.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered his congratulations.

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