Author: Marcia Smith

Romney Shares Nothing New About Space, Wants Advice First

Romney Shares Nothing New About Space, Wants Advice First

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney added nothing new about his plans for the space program during a brief speech in Cape Canaveral, FL.

Romney repeated what he said during two primary debates on Monday and last night that he wants to hear advice from scientists, industrialists, defense experts and NASA before making any decisions.

Calling President Obama’s space program a failure, he asserted it was time to have a “vision for a space program for the people of the United States of America.”   If this was the politics of the past, he said, he would come to the Space Coast and promise billions of dollars and lay out what his mission is, “but I’m not going to do that.”  Referring to his experience in the private sector, he said that before making tough decisions, work has to be done in terms of defining objectives, getting data and hypotheses to determine the choices, and only then selecting an objective and finding a leader to deliver it.  His remark about promising billions of dollars appeared to be a swipe at his rival, Newt Gingrich, who make a speech on Wednesday doing just that.

He outlined what he sees as four objectives of the space program, calling each of them a “critical priority”:   the “existential” objective of understanding the universe and its effects on the Earth, such as climate or the possibility of a “catastrophic event”; commercial; the health and well-being of citizens; and defense.   Collectively, those objectives make the space program “an integral part of America’s exceptionalism.”

Romney paid tribute to those lost in the space shuttle Challenger tragedy, which occurred 26 years ago tomorrow.  Saying that we must not forget the sacrifices made for the space program, he told the story of visiting a Boy Scout troop in Massachusetts a couple of years ago and hearing a story about the American flag sitting in the room.    The flag had first flown above the U.S. Capitol and then the troop decided they wanted it to fly on the space shuttle.   They arranged to do that and it flew on Challenger and the scouts watched the shuttle “explode before their very eyes.”  Later, the Troop Leader contacted NASA to determine if any remnants of the flag survived.   After many months, the flag was returned “in perfect condition” although some medallions that had been in the container next to it were melted and fused together.  He said “it was like electricity” when he touched the flag, thinking of the sacrifices that made been made.

Most of the rest of the speech, which lasted only about 15 minutes, was standard campaign fare.

As reported here earlier today, a letter in support of Romney was posted on the candidate’s website today from a group of well known space policy veterans.  The group is led by Scott Pace, Director of George Washington University’s Space Policy Institute, who is identified in the letter as head of Romney’s space policy advisory group.   Others who signed include former NASA Administrator Mike Griffin and former astronauts Gene Cernan and Bob Crippen.

Romney's Turn to Lay Out Space Goals; Scott Pace Heading Romney's Space Policy Team-UPDATE

Romney's Turn to Lay Out Space Goals; Scott Pace Heading Romney's Space Policy Team-UPDATE

UPDATEFlorida Today says it will cover Romney’s visit to Astrotech live, and is already running video apparently from that location.

Mitt Romney’s website still has him scheduled to appear at the Astrotech facility in Cape Canaveral, FL this afternoon at 4:45 pm ET where he is expected to expand on his plans for the space program if he is elected.  Meanwhile, a letter posted on Romney’s website reveals that Scott Pace is heading his space policy advisory team.

Last night at the CNN Florida Republican presidential primary debate in Jacksonville, all four Republican presidential candidates, including Romney, were given an opportunity to expound about the space program.  Romney’s current chief opponent in the race, Newt Gingrich, presented his bold plan for space — including a lunar base by 2020 — at a speech on Wednesday.   Last night, a member of audience asked what the candidates’ plans were for “manned space flight and the future of NASA” and moderator Wolf Blitzer expanded the question to bring in views about Gingrich’s lunar base proposal.

Romney called it “an enormous expense.”   Saying he believes “in a very vibrant and strong space program” and wants to bring together experts to advise him about it, he cautioned that he is “not looking for a colony on the moon.  I think the cost of that would be in the hundreds of billions if not trillions.  I’d rather be rebuilding housing here in the U.S.”

This afternoon’s event is listed on his website as scheduled for 4:45-6:00 pm at Astrotech’s facility at 620 Magellan Road, Cape Canaveral.  Edward Ellegood of Florida Space Report tweeted that he expects Romney to introduce some of the experts he plans to consult. 

The Romney campaign may have tipped its hand already, posting a letter of support from some well known players in the space policy arena.  The authors of the letter assert that Romney will “restore America’s space program.”  The letter was signed by Scott Pace, Director of George Washington University’s Space Policy Institute and who served as a NASA Associate Administrator under former NASA Administrator Mike Griffin.  Griffin also signed the letter.   Pace is identified as “chair of the Romney Space Policy Advisory Group” and interestingly does not mention his NASA service, but notes his earlier tenure at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.   Others who signed are Mark Albrecht, former Executive Director of the White House National Space Council under the first President Bush; former astronauts Gene Cernan and Bob Crippen; Peter Marquez, formerly on the staff of the White House National Security Council under the second President Bush and in the early years of the Obama Administration (he is credited with pulling together President Obama’s National Space Policy); Eric Anderson of Space Adventures; and William Martel from Tufts University.   

 

Soyuz Descent Module Fails Testing; ISS Launches May Be Delayed

Soyuz Descent Module Fails Testing; ISS Launches May Be Delayed

Russia’s news agency Itar-Tass reports today that the descent module of the next Soyuz spacecraft scheduled for launch to the International Space Station (ISS) experienced a failure during testing.   Initial Russian media reports said that future flights to the ISS would be delayed, but a more recent report says that no decisions have been made yet.

The Itar-Tass story posted at 15:15 today quotes Russian space agency (Roscosmos) official Alexei Krasnov as disputing earlier Russian media reports that the Soyuz TMA–04M launch would be delayed for several weeks from its current launch date of March 30.  He agreed that problems did occur during a test in an altitude test chamber at the Energia Space Rocket Corporation, but that it was a problem with a “service element” and not the descent capsule itself. 

Krasnov was quoted as saying “The deformation of a service system was detected. The committee was formed and is investigating how seriously the malfunction was: whether it was a material defect or technologies. Probably, next week some decisions will be taken.”   He did not dispute that a schedule delay might result, but downplayed the significance of such a slip.

The three ISS crewmembers scheduled to be launched on Soyuz TMA-04M are Russians Gennady Padakla and Sergei Rivin and NASA astronaut Joseph Acaba.     

Remembering the Nation's Fallen Astronauts

Remembering the Nation's Fallen Astronauts

Today is NASA’s Day of Remembrance, honoring the astronauts who lost their lives in the cause of space exploration.

The nation’s three human spaceflight tragedies occurred years apart, but on days very close to each other.  NASA commemorates all three on a single day.

On January 27, 1967, the Apollo 204 fire took the lives of the first Apollo crew.  Virgil “Gus” Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed when fire swept through the 100 percent oxygen atmosphere of their Apollo capsule during a ground test.  The origin of the spark that started the fire was never definitively determined, but was thought to be from electrical arcing.  If launched, it would have been called Apollo 1, but is more commonly referred to as Apollo 204.

On January 28, 1986, the seven crew members of space shuttle Challenger (STS 51-L) were killed when an O-ring in one of the solid rocket boosters failed and caused a catastrophic explosion 73 seconds after launch.   NASA astronauts Dick Scobee, Mike Smith, Judy Resnik, Ellison Onizuka and Ron McNair, together with “teacher in space” Christa McAuliffe and Hughes Aircraft payload specialist Greg Jarvis, died.

On February 1, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated as it returned from a two-week mission in space as the orbiter was torn apart by aerodynamic forces after superheated air (plasma) entered one of its wings through a hole and deformed it.   The hole was created by debris falling from the External Tank during launch.  NASA astronauts Rick Husband, William McCool, Michael Anderson, David Brown, Kalpana Chawla, and Laurel Clark, along with Israeli payload specialist Ilan Ramon, were killed.  

Today, President Obama issued a statement saying that “it is our duty to honor them the way they would have wanted to be honored — by focusing our sights on the next horizon.”

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, himself a former space shuttle astronaut, released a video message and paid tribute to the crews at memorials to them at Arlington National Cemetery.  A wreath-laying ceremony also took place at Kennedy Space Center.

Santorum Cancels Space Coast Visit, but Romney Still On–UPDATE

Santorum Cancels Space Coast Visit, but Romney Still On–UPDATE

UPDATE (Jan. 26, 2012, 7:20 pm ET):    Edward Ellegood @FLspacereport tweets that the Romney visit to Astrotech will now be at 4:45 pm ET tomorrow instead of 3:00. 

ORIGINAL STORY:  Rick Santorum, one of Newt Gingrich’s rivals for the Republican presidential nomination, has canceled his scheduled appearance on Saturday at the Space Coast Tiger Bay luncheon according to Florida Today.  Another rival, Mitt Romney, still plans to visit Cape Canaveral tomorrow, however.

Gingrich visited the area yesterday and laid out his bold plans for the future of the space program.  He and Romney had previewed their visions for space activities during the Republican primary debate on Monday.  Santorum and Ron Paul, the fourth candidate remaining in the contest, were not asked about space during that debate, but Santorum had been expected to share his views at Saturday’s event.     Florida Today quotes a Santorum campaign volunteer as saying only that she was notifed Santorum would be out of town and unable to attend the luncheon.

Meanwhile, Romney will visit Astrotech in Cape Canaveral at 3:00 pm ET tomorrow, Florida Today reports.  The event is open to the public. 

Another Republican presidential primary debate is scheduled for tonight in Jacksonville, FL at 8:00 pm ET.  It will be carried on CNN.  The Florida Republican primary will be held on January 31.

ESA Confirms Phobos-Grunt Reentry Location

ESA Confirms Phobos-Grunt Reentry Location

The European Space Agency (ESA) confirmed today that Russia’s Phobos-Grunt (Phobos-soil) Mars mission reentered off the South American coastline on January 15 as earlier reported.

ESA coordinated the activities of the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) that coordinates activities related to monitoring space debris.  Members include ESA and the space agencies of individual European countries, Russia, the United States, China, Canada, Japan, Ukraine and India.   ESA said today that —

“Following the 15 January Phobos–Grunt reentry, the US Strategic Command confirmed a reentry time of 17:46 GMT, referring to an altitude of 80 km at 46°S and 87°W, near the South American coastline. This corresponds to a pass at 10 km altitude about seven minutes later – very close to ESA’s prediction.

“’While this was an uncontrolled reentry, the location of the potential impact area was largely over ocean, with a correspondingly low probability of any detrimental effects,’ said Prof. Heiner Klinkrad, Head of ESA’s Space Debris Office in Darmstadt, Germany.”

Phobos-Grunt was intended to go to Mars and return to Earth a sample of its moon Phobos.   The spacecraft successfully reached Earth orbit after launch on November 8, 2011 (Eastern Standard Time), but its engines never fired to send it on its way to Mars.   It reentered Earth’s atmosphere on January 15, 2012.   Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, predicted it would reenter over the Atlantic, but Russia’s defense ministry reported that it came down in the Pacific west of Chile.  Confirmation of the time and location of reentry has been eagerly awaited by many in the space community since then and the delay in the announcement led to various rumors.

Russia established a commission to investigate the Phobos-Grunt failure chaired by Yuri Koptev.   It was scheduled to make its report to Roscosmos earlier this week and the results to be made public tomorrow (January 26).

Gingrich Wants Moon Base by 2020, Mars Colony, New Propulsion, Prizes-UPDATE

Gingrich Wants Moon Base by 2020, Mars Colony, New Propulsion, Prizes-UPDATE

UPDATE:  C-Span.org has posted a video of Gingrich’s remarks, which begin at 1:56 into the recording.

Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich delivered a speech on Wednesday in Cocoa, FL about his plans for the space program.   It laid out bold goals with an emphasis on using prizes to entice private investment in space activities.

He promised a permanent base on the Moon by the “end of my second term” as president, which would be 2020.  He envisions commercial near-earth activiities including tourism, science, and manufacturing.  By the end of 2020, he said, human trips to Mars could be accomplished using “continuous propulsion” that could make the trip in a “remarkably short time because I am sick of being told we have to be timid and … we have to be limited to technologies that are 50 years old.”   He wants 10 percent of the NASA budget set aside for funding prizes that would spur private investment, specifically suggesting a $10 billion prize for sending people to Mars.

Gingrich cited Abraham Lincoln and the transcontinental railroad, the Wright Brothers and the development of airplanes, and John F. Kennedy and the Apollo program as models of what can be accomplished if people have the determination and vision to move forward.    

Needling one of his opponents for the Republican nomination, Gingrich said that Mitt Romney had “made fun of me for having bold ideas” about the space program, but that his “weirdest” idea — that Romney’s team had yet to uncover — is a “Northwest Ordinance for space.” Gingrich said the idea is that once there are 13,000 Americans living on the Moon they could petition for statehood.  He vowed to pursue the idea again if he is President as a “marker” that America wants a bold future.

Failure should be an option, in his view, telling a story of missile defense legend Gen. Bernie Schriever criticizing his successor for having 17 successful launches in a row because that meant he was not trying — if he was trying he would be making mistakes. 

The current situation where the United States must rely on Russia for sending people to the space station, and, in his view, China is surpassing us, is an “embarassment,” he said.

Other than suggesting the use of prizes to encourage the private sector to invest in space, Gingrich did not address how such a program would be funded, especially his goal to establish a lunar base in eight years.  He made no mention of international cooperation and, in fact, emphasized that the lunar base he wants by 2020 would be “American.”

NPP Satellite Gets New Name

NPP Satellite Gets New Name

NASA has renamed its NPP earth observing satellite in honor of the father of satellite meteorology, Verner Suomi. 

Until now “NPP” has stood for the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Preparatory Project.   The tri-agency NPOESS project for which it was preparing, however, was cancelled in 2010.

Launched in October 2011, NPP is being repurposed to not only test new sensors for environmental monitoring of the Earth as originally planned, but to serve as an operational component of the nation’s civilian weather satellite system.  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) operates that system.

The new name, Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership, or Suomi NPP — honors Dr. Suomi as well as the partnership among NASA, NOAA, the Department of Defense, the private sector, and academic researchers according to NASA’s Earth Science Division Director Michael Freilich. 

Dr. Suomi founded the Space Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1965 and received the National Medal of Science in 1977.  He died in 1995 and is remembered as a pioneer in using polar-orbiting and geostationary satellites for weather observations.

Romney and Santorum Also to Visit Space Coast

Romney and Santorum Also to Visit Space Coast

Newt Gingrich is not the only Republican presidential hopeful who will visit the Space Coast in advance of the Florida Republican primary on January 31.  Florida Today reports that Mitt Romney will visit on Friday and Rick Santorum on Saturday.

Gingrich is scheduled to hold two meetings in Cocoa, FL this afternoon.   Florida Today says that Romney will be in Titusville at 4:35 pm on Friday, and Santorum will speak at a “Space Coast Tiger Bay” luncheon in Viera on Saturday.

The appearances skip over tomorrow, January 26, probably because it is the date of the next Republican primary debate in Jacksonville.   However, it also is NASA’s “Day of Remembrance” in honor of those who lost their lives in the country’s three human spaceflight tragedies:  the Apollo fire on January 27, 1967 and the two space shuttle tragedies  — Challenger, January 28, 1986, and Columbia, Feb. 1, 2003.   A wreath-laying ceremony will be held at Kennedy Space Center at 10:30 am tomorrow.

Gingrich and Romney shared their views on the space program at Monday night’s Repubican primary debate.   Santorum was not asked about the space program and did not volunteer any views.   Neither did Ron Paul, the fourth candidate still in the race.  There is no indication on Paul’s campaign  website that he plans to visit the Space Coast.

 

Watch Gingrich's Space-Related Campaign Stops Live This Afternoon–UPDATE 2

Watch Gingrich's Space-Related Campaign Stops Live This Afternoon–UPDATE 2

UPDATE 2 (4:25 pm ET):  C-Span is now showing that it will air Gingrich’s space policy town hall meeting at 5:00 pm instead of 4:45 pm.

UPDATE:   Edward Ellegood @FLspacereport tweets that the roundtable has been postponed until after the speech at 4:45.

ORIGINAL STORY:  Newt Gingrich will hold two meetings this afternoon in Cocoa, FL, where he is expected to make a major space policy speech.

From 3:30-4:15, Gingrich is scheduled to meet with aerospace industry leaders for a roundtable discussion at Brevard Community College.  The event is invitation-only, but Florida Today’s Flame Trench blog says that it will provide a live stream.  The agenda is also posted there.  A story on the Florida Today site at 2:48 this afternoon indicates that the event may be delayed until closer to 4:00.

At 4:45 pm, C-Span will broadcast the second event, a “Town Hall Meeting on Space Policy” with Gingrich.  The meeting itself is scheduled from 4:30 – 5:30 pm.