Author: Marcia Smith

Events of Interest (Updated): Week of Oct. 12-16, 2009

Events of Interest (Updated): Week of Oct. 12-16, 2009

The following events may be of interest next week. More information is available by using our calendar on the right menu, or using the links provided below. Note that congressional schedules are always subject to change.

(Note change in venue for NRC Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space meeting on Wed-Fri.)

Conference reports may be brought to the floor at any time.

  • The Senate may take up the conference report on the Energy-Water appropriations bill (H.R. 3183). Action had been expected to be completed this week, but Congress Daily (subscription required) reports that Senator Coburn is objecting to the final version because it excludes a provision he sponsored in the Senate requiring public disclosure of reports from agencies to Congress that are called for in appropriations bills (excluding sensitive reports on national security and defense).
  • The DOD authorization bill (H.R. 2647) conference report also may be voted on in the Senate; it passed the House on Oct. 8.
  • Conferees may meet on the DOD appropriations bill (H.R. 3326).

Monday-Friday, October 12-16

Tuesday, October 13

  • Senate scheduled to resume debate on Commerce-Justice-Science appropriations bill (H.R. 2847), which includes NASA, NOAA and NSF
  • NRC Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (ASEB), Oct. 13-14, Keck Center, Washington, DC; some sessions may be closed to the public

Wednesday, October 14

Thursday and Friday, October 15-16

  • Continuation of International Astronautical Congress and two NRC meetings listed above
  • NRC Committee on Assessment of NASA Laboratory Facilities: Site Visit to Glenn Research Center (GRC), Cleveland, OH. Some sessions may be closed to the public. See the agenda for important information about procedures the public must follow to gain access to GRC for this meeting.
House Approves DOD Authorization Conference Report

House Approves DOD Authorization Conference Report

The House approved the conference report on the Department of Defense authorization bill (H.R. 2647) despite objections from Republicans. The controversy was not related to DOD space programs, but to language that was added expanding the federal definition of “hate crimes,” according to Congress Daily (subscription required). The vote was 281-146. The Senate now must consider the conference report. The hate crimes provision was added in the Senate version of the bill.

Iran Plans to Launch "Bio-Capsule" Within Two Years; Person by 2021

Iran Plans to Launch "Bio-Capsule" Within Two Years; Person by 2021

The head of Iran’s Aerospace Center says that Iran plans to launch a bio-capsule carrying “a living creature” within the next two years, according to Iran’s Fars news agency. Mohsen Bahrami reportedly made the announcement on October 6 as part of a ceremony celebrating Space Week. Iran conducted its first successul space launch in February of this year and shortly thereafter announced plans to launch “a successful Iranian manned spacefflight … before 2021.”

The February 2, 2009 launch placed a small (about 25 kilogram) communications satellite, Omid (Hope), into low Earth orbit. It reentered on April 25, 2009.

LCROSS Impacts the Moon

LCROSS Impacts the Moon

NASA’s Lunar CRater Observing and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) and its Centaur upper stage impacted the Moon this morning four minutes apart at about 7:30 am EDT. Centaur impacted first in the shadowed portion of the Cabeus crater at the Moon’s South Pole, spewing dust up from the surface. LCROSS flew through the dust taking measurements and sending back data to Earth, and then impacted Cabeus itself a few kilometers from the Centaur. Observers on Earth using ground-based instruments also studied the plumes from the impacts. The mission is led by NASA’s Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA, which is scheduled to hold a press conference at 10:00 am EDT this morning.

LCROSS Scientists Explain Need For Time to Analyze Data

LCROSS Scientists Explain Need For Time to Analyze Data

The exciting impact of the LCROSS spacecraft and its Centaur upper stage at the Moon’s South Pole this morning apparently left some members of the press, and perhaps the public, dissatisfied with the outcome because scientists could not provide an instant answer to what was discovered.

At a 10:00 am EDT press conference at NASA’s Ames Research Center near San Francisco, which managed the mission, exhausted LCROSS scientists patiently explained that more than three hours are needed to analyze the data. An array of ground- and space-based assets were trained on the Moon to observe the impact and an expected plume of “ejecta.” Media sources reported public disappointment that they did not see a promised “flash” at the time of impact. That part of the video – or lack thereof – was indeed puzzling.

Anthony Colaprete, LCROSS principal investigator, said that results from the data analysis will be presented at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting in December. At that time, answers may be known about whether or not water exists in the permanently shadowed regions of the lunar south pole, the major question LCROSS was designed to investigate. AGU is only a short two months away. Stay tuned. In the meantime, check the LCROSS website for any breaking news.

Conferees Agree on DOD Authorization Bill

Conferees Agree on DOD Authorization Bill

House and Senate conferees have agreed on a FY2010 authorization bill for the Department of Defense (H.R. 2647). The text is available on the House Armed Services Committee’s website and the Senate Armed Services Committee’s website.

Congress Limits DOD's Funding for NPOESS Until the President Submits a New Plan

Congress Limits DOD's Funding for NPOESS Until the President Submits a New Plan

The conference version of the DOD authorization bill (H.R. 2647, sec. 913) directs the President to “develop a strategy for the management and funding” of NPOESS by DOD, NOAA and NASA. It requires that the strategy include program requirements, a management structure, and a funding profile for each of the three agencies’ participation in the program. Until the President submits the plan, DOD is not permitted to obligate or spend 50% of the FY2010 funding provided for NPOESS in the bill. The President also must submit an implementation plan for the strategy, and DOD is not permitted to obligate or spend another 25% until that is submitted.

The conferees provided the requested $396.6 million for the program, but not the additional $80 million that the Senate had recommended.

In report language accompanying the bill, the conferees say that they are “deeply concerned” about NPOESS, and offer mild criticism of how the White House is handling the issue: “Although the approach to resolving the NPOESS issues adopted by the Executive Office of the President will take longer than the conferees would like to see, the conferees acknowledge that there are many issues to be resolved.” They also “express their strongly held view that this program has suffered greatly from the past management approach” and that once a new approach is determined, everyone should “stick with the plan.”

Export Control Relief for Satellites May Be A Step Closer

Export Control Relief for Satellites May Be A Step Closer

An assessment of the national security risks that would result from removing satellites and related components from the U.S. Munitions List (USML) is required by the conference version of the FY2010 Department of Defense (DOD) authorization bill (H.R. 2647, Sec. 1248).

The conferees direct that the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State, in consultation with other departments and agencies as appropriate, submit a report within 180 days of the bill’s enactment that:

  • Reviews the space and space-related technologies now on the USML;
  • Assesses the risk of removing them from the USML;
  • Examines the degree to which other countries control or limit export of those technologies for national security reasons; and
  • Recommends which should be on or off the USML, any safeguards or verifications needed, and improvements to the U.S. space export control policy and processes that do not adversely affect national security.

In accompanying report language (p. 212), the conferees say that “believe the time has come” to analyze the risks and benefits of satellites and related components remaining on the USML. They note that maintaining a robust satellite industrial base is one aspect of U.S. national security and satellite manufacturers in other countries have used the U.S. export control policy to their competitive advantage. They did not make any commitments about revising export control policy, however, saying only that they hope the report “will serve as a basis for future discussion about possible revisions to U.S. export policy.”

Masten Space Systems Qualifies for Level 1 of Lunar Lander Challenge

Masten Space Systems Qualifies for Level 1 of Lunar Lander Challenge

Masten Space Systems qualified for Level 1 of the Northrop Grumman Lunar Landing Challenge today by flying its Xombie vertical-takeoff vertical-landing craft for 90 seconds between two pads 50 meters apart at an altitude of 50 meters and then repeating it within two hours according to the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. The company reportedly plans to try to qualify for Level 2 of the challenge before the closing of the 2009 competition on October 31.

Armadillo Aerospace already qualified for Level 2 of the challenge as reported earlier. Each level has a first and second place prize. Armadillo won the first place prize for Level 1 for $350,000. Masten now is qualified to win the second place prize of $150,000. Level 2 has a first place prize of $1 million and a second place prize of $500,000. Level 2 requires 180 seconds of flight time instead of 90 seconds. Two other teams also plan to compete before the end of this month, so the winner of the second place Level 1 prize and the Level 2 prizes is not yet determined. The competition is managed for NASA by the X-Prize Foundation where additional details can be found.

Senate Debate on CJS Bill Unlikely to Finish Today

Senate Debate on CJS Bill Unlikely to Finish Today

Congress Daily (subscription required) reports that the Senate is not likely to complete its consideration of the FY2010 Commerce-Justice-Science appropriations bill (H.R. 2847) today. The controversial issues that slowed action are not related to the space program. The publication quotes Senator Mikulski as saying that action probably will not be completed until next week.

The full text of today’s debate will be available in the Congressional Record that will be published tomorrow, but Senator Bill Nelson (D-FL) issued a press release with the text of his floor statement. He called on President Obama to provide $3 billion more for NASA in FY2010 from stimulus funding, a position taken by most of the Texas congressional delegation in a letter to the President earlier this week. He also expressed support for commercial space companies.