Author: Marcia Smith

Intelligence Authorization Bill Held Up by Spy Satellite Issue

Intelligence Authorization Bill Held Up by Spy Satellite Issue

The FY2010 authorization bill for the Intelligence Community (H.R. 2701/S. 1494) remains stuck as negotiators try to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions. One of the sticking points is competing proposals for the country’s spy satellites, according to Congress Daily (subscription required).

The bill is under a veto threat because of language concerning which Members of Congress must be notified about the most sensitive intelligence matters, but spy satellites are another bone of contention. As reported from their respective committees, the House version (H. Rept. 111-186) supported the Obama Administration’s proposal under which the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) would buy and launch new electro-optical intelligence satellites and buy more data from commercial imagery companies. The Senate version (S. Rept. 111-55) would have NRO buy more satellites that are cheaper and less sophisticated, a plan that critics call “untested and therefore riskier” according to Congress Daily.

White House To Celebrate International Year of Astronomy on Wednesday Night, Oct. 7

White House To Celebrate International Year of Astronomy on Wednesday Night, Oct. 7

President and Mrs. Obama will host an event at the White House on Wednesday night, October 7, in celebration of the International Year of Astronomy (IYA). The “White House Star Party” will begin with the President speaking at 8:00 pm EDT (to be streamed live on the White House website — whitehouse.gov). More than 20 telescopes will be set up on the White House lawn and middle-schoolers will be shown “the beauty and mysteries of the night sky.” The event is by invitation only.

Don’t forget the Friday event at the National Academies, also in celebration of the IYA.

Events of Interest (Updated): Week of October 5-9, 2009

Events of Interest (Updated): Week of October 5-9, 2009

The following events in the coming week may be of interest. In addition, the Senate is expected to pass the conference report on the Energy-Water appropriations bill, pass the Department of Defense appropriations bill (action was not completed last week as earlier expected), and possibly turn to the Commerce-Justice-Science appropriations bill (which includes NASA and NOAA).

Monday, October 5

Wednesday, October 7

Thursday, October 8

  • Augustine Committee, Public Teleconference, 1:00-2:00 EDT. See NASA’s press release for call-in numbers to listen.
  • NRC Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space, Panel on Plant and Microbial Biology. Open Sessions 1:00 pm-5:00 pm. Keck Center, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC

Friday, October 9

Augustine Committee: Public Teleconference Set for October 8

Augustine Committee: Public Teleconference Set for October 8

Despite the optimistic assessment of Augustine committee member Les Lyles at Monday’s Space Policy Institute (SPI) meeting that the committee would meet its goal of submitting a final report by the end of September, that clearly will not happen. Instead, the Augustine committee has scheduled a public teleconference for October 8, 2009. Public meetings are required under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) for deliberations by federally-chartered advisory committees. According to the announcement, the only topic for the one-hour teleconference (1:00-2:00 EDT) is finalization of the scoring of the options the committee presented in its summary report. The following numbers are available to listen to the teleconference:

Toll-free number: 1-888-373-5705

Other number: 1-719-457-3840

Participant Passcode: 190078

New ISS Crew Members Settling In

New ISS Crew Members Settling In

Soyuz TMA-16 successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) early this morning and its three crew members opened the hatch to the space station at 6:57 am EDT. Two of them, Russian Maxim Suraev and American Jeffrey Williams, will become part of the Expedition 21 crew. The third is Canadian “spaceflight participant” Guy Laliberte, founder and CEO of Cirque du Soleil. He will return to Earth with two members of the current Expedition 20 crew on October 11. To follow ISS events, visit NASA’s ISS website.

Appropriations Update: October 1, 2009

Appropriations Update: October 1, 2009

As fiscal year 2010 begins today, Congress continues work on the appropriations bills that fund government activities.

  • The President signed into law last night the Legislative Branch appropriations bill that includes the Continuing Resolution to keep the government operating until the end of October. It is the first of the 12 FY2010 appropriations bills to be enacted.
  • The House passed the conference report on the Energy-Water appropriations bill (H.R. 3183) today; Senate action is expected next week.
  • The Senate may pass the Department of Defense appropriations bill (H.R. 3326) as early as today, after which conferees need to be named to reconcile the Senate- and House-passed versions.
  • According to Congress Daily (subscription required), the Commerce-Justice-Science bill, H.R. 2847 (which includes NASA and NOAA), may be the next appropriations bill to reach the Senate floor. As with the DOD bill, once the Senate passes the bill, it will have to be conferenced with the House.

The other eight bills are not particularly related to the space program, so are not tracked here. For completeness, however, here is a scorecard as of mid-afternoon October 1:

  • Agriculture: conferees completed action yesterday
  • Homeland Security: in conference
  • Transportation/HUD and Interior/Environment: waiting for the House to appoint conferees (the Senate has appointed them)
  • Financial Services, Labor/HHS/Education, Military Construction/Veterans Affairs, and State Department/Foreign Operations: awaiting floor action in the Senate (along with CJS).

The Thomas website of the Library of Congress has a more complete list of actions on appropriations bills. For an explanation of the steps Congress takes to pass legislation, read our “What’s a Markup?” Fact Sheet.

Beyond the Decade: The Future of International Astronomy — Celebrating the International Year of Astronomy

Beyond the Decade: The Future of International Astronomy — Celebrating the International Year of Astronomy

The National Academies are sponsoring a day-long symposium in celebration of the International Year of Astronomy on October 9, 2009. “Beyond the Decade: The Future of International Astronomy” features a veritable who’s who of astronomers and astrophysicists from around the world, including the United States, China, Japan, India, Europe, Chile, and Australia. View the agenda for more details.

No Go for Plutonium-238 in DOE Appropriations Bill

No Go for Plutonium-238 in DOE Appropriations Bill

Conferees on the Department of Energy’s appropriations bill (H.R. 3183) adopted the Senate position of zero funding for restarting production of plutonium-238 for NASA’s robotic space science missions, and House language regarding what is required to possibly obtain congressional approval next year. Conferees completed work on the bill today (Wednesday) and it may go to the House floor as early as tomorrow. The conference report is posted on the House Appropriations Committee’s website. On this matter, the conferees stated:

“Pu-238 Production Restart Project.-The conference agreement provides no funding for the Pu238 Restart Project. The conferees agree with language proposed by the House regarding a start-up plan which shall include the role and contribution of major users of Pu-238, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and shall be submitted with the fiscal year 2011 budget submission.”

One Down, Eleven to Go — Congress Passes Legislative Branch Bill and Keeps Goverment Operating Past Midnight

One Down, Eleven to Go — Congress Passes Legislative Branch Bill and Keeps Goverment Operating Past Midnight

The Senate passed the conference report on the FY2010 Legislative Branch appropriations bill today, to which a one-month Continuing Resolution (CR) is attached to prevent a government shutdown at midnight tonight (Wednesday) as fiscal year 2009 ends and fiscal year 2010 begins. The “Leg Branch” bill is the first of the 12 appropriations bills to clear Congress. It funds Congress’s own operations and with the CR that is attached to it, provides funds for Executive Branch agencies whose FY2010 funding bills have not yet cleared Congress.

The House has passed the other 11 appropriations bills; the Senate has passed six including Leg Branch. Conference agreement was reached today on the Energy-Water Appropriations bill that includes the Department of Energy (DOE). Conferees zeroed a request to restart DOE’s production of plutonium-238 fuel for NASA’s robotic space science probes. Conferees are expected to complete work on the other four bills that have passed both chambers in the near future. The bill that covers NASA and NOAA funding — the Commerce, Justice, Science (CJS) bill (H.R. 2847) — is still waiting for action in the Senate.

New Life for Iridium?

New Life for Iridium?

Satellite phone company Iridium appears to be the comeback kid following its acquisition by GHL Acquisition, which took the company public this week with an expectation of raising at least $160 million. The company needs funding for a new generation of satellites, Iridium NEXT, estimated to cost about $2.5 billion.

After spending $5 billion on building and launching a constellation of 66 satellites (plus spares), the original Iridium declared bankruptcy in 1999. It was purchased by investors for $25 million in 2000. The new Iridium Communications, Inc. developed a business plan focused on government and industrial markets, not consumers. News reports estimate that the company currently has about 325,000-350,000 users.

As reported by Digital Trends, satellite phone service is quite expensive ($1.50 – $1.75 per minute) compared to terrestrial cell phones, but it is a premium willingly paid by users with few options because of their location or special circumstances. Satellite phones were brought into New Orleans for emergency services after Hurricane Katrina destroyed that city’s telecommunications infrastructure, for example.

Iridium has most recently been in the news because of the collision of one of its satellites with a defunct Russian satellite on February 10, 2009, creating a cloud of debris expected to plague satellite operators for many years to come. Iridium services were barely affected, however, with an in-orbit spare replacing the lost satellite within weeks of the collision.