Category: Civil

Democratic Party Platform Virtually Silent on Space

Democratic Party Platform Virtually Silent on Space

Although some complained about the Republican Party’s two-paragraph discussion of space program priorities in its 2012 platform, at least the topic got two paragraphs.  The Democratic Party platform, released yesterday, has a single sentence on NASA.

In a section entitled “Out-Innovating the Rest of the World,” the platform states “President Obama has charted a new mission for NASA to lead us to a future that builds on America’s legacy of innovation and exploration.”

Granted, much more is known about President Obama’s space policy after nearly four years in office, but the platform is a 70 page document laying out what the President will do if he is reelected.  The lack of attention to the space program suggests that he plans no major changes from his current policy, or that space is not viewed as an important issue in the campaign, or both.

The President did respond to a question about the space program posed by ScienceDebate.org to both presidential candidates and, indeed, it broke no new ground either.

The Republican Party platform offered two paragraphs about the space program that were focused on NASA, not the space program as a whole.  Its main message was a call for American preeminence in space.   The Space Frontier Foundation criticized the document for omitting any reference to the growing role of entrepreneurial companies in the space program.

First Operational SpaceX Launch Set for October 9 or 10, But Could Be Earlier

First Operational SpaceX Launch Set for October 9 or 10, But Could Be Earlier

Speaking at a press conference after today’s successful International Space Station (ISS) spacewalk, NASA officials said that the first operational SpaceX cargo launch to ISS is scheduled for October 9 or 10, but could be as early as October 5.

The reason for the launch date uncertainty is when the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station will be available for the launch.   SpaceX launches from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) on that range, which is adjacent to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.   Right now the range is not free until October 9 or 10, but SpaceX will be ready to go as early as October 5.

NASA said it would prefer the 5th because it is trying to squeeze in the mission before the arrival of a Soyuz spacecraft with three new ISS crewmembers.  That Soyuz is scheduled for launch on October 15 and would dock on October 17 if it follows the usual profile.

SpaceX completed the test phase of its commercial cargo program in May with the successful launch, berthing and recovery of the Dragon capsule.   Now the program moves into the operational phase.   SpaceX is under contract to provide 12 cargo launches for NASA between now and 2015.

House Subcommittee to Examine SLS/Orion at Hearing Next Week

House Subcommittee to Examine SLS/Orion at Hearing Next Week

The House Science, Space and Technology Committee’s Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics will hold a hearing on September 12, 2012 to look at NASA’s development of the Space Launch System and Orion crew spacecraft.

The hearing is in 2318 Rayburn House Office Building at 10:00 am ET.  The witnesses announced so far are:

  • Dan Dumbacher, Deputy Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems Development, NASA
  • Matt Mountain, Director, Space Telescope Science Institute

Additional witnesses may be added later.  The subcommittee will webcast the hearing.

Romney: NASA Needs Clear Priorities, Not More Money

Romney: NASA Needs Clear Priorities, Not More Money

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney provided a little more information about his plans for NASA in a written response to a question posed by ScienceDebate.org.   President Obama answered the same question allowing a side-by-side comparison of where the candidates stand on space.

Romney has been criticized for not expressing his position on the space program.   Although he praised Neil Armstrong and the Apollo program in his acceptance speech last week, there was no hint about what he would do with the space program as President.  Earlier in the campaign he complained that President Obama does not have a vision or mission for NASA and said he would turn to a group of experts from science, the commercial sector and the military to establish such a vision, but offered no specifics.

He repeated that stance In his response to the ScienceDebate.org question:  “I will bring together all the stakeholders — from NASA and other civil agencies, from the full range of national security institutions, from our leading universities, and from commercial enterprises — to set goals, identify missions, and define the pathway forward.”

Romney went slightly, though only slightly, further this time in sharing his views on NASA, saying that “A strong and successful NASA does not require more funding, it needs clearer priorities.  I will ensure NASA has practical and sustainable missions.  There will be a balance of pragmatic and top-priority science with inspirational and groundbreaking exploration programs.”  He also called for international cooperation, a “robust national security space program,” and revitalizing the aerospace industry.

Such general statements still offer little insight into what he would do differently from the Obama Administration if he wins the election.   The two most controversial aspects of the Obama civil space policy is its reliance on the private sector to build systems to take astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS) and its choice of an asteroid as the next destination for human spaceflight beyond low Earth orbit.   In his response, Romney seems to support the former, saying the “travel of citizens to and from space” is a major technical achievement conveying America’s power and values and “The success of private sector enterprises in achieving these objectives opens a new chapter in American leadership.”   He is silent on the destination question.

President Obama’s answer to the same question breaks no new ground.  He summarizes what he feels has been achieved during his presidency and restates his goals of sending astronauts to an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars in the 2030s, as well as his commitment to earth and space science programs.

The President singles out the Mars Curiosity program for special mention not only as a symbol of American leadership, but as the source of “more than 7,000 jobs in at least 31 states.”  He also heralds the space program’s role in inspiring kids to study science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) and says children are “telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission — maybe even the first person to walk on Mars.  That’s inspiring.”

Space was one of 14 “Top American Science Questions” asked of the two candidates.  The questions were chosen from suggestions put forward by scientists, engineers and concerned citizens and vetted by about a dozen scientific and engineering societies and the National Academies.  The other questions were on these topics:

  • Innovation
  • Climate Change
  • Research and the Future
  • Pandemics and Biosecurity
  • Education
  • Energy
  • Food
  • Fresh Water
  • The Internet
  • Ocean Health
  • Science in Public Policy
  • Critical Natural Resources
  • Vaccination and Public Health
Memorial Service at National Cathedral for Neil Armstrong on Sept. 13

Memorial Service at National Cathedral for Neil Armstrong on Sept. 13

A public memorial service for Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the Moon, has been scheduled for September 13, 2012 at the National Cathedral in Washington, DC.

The service will begin at 10:00 am ET.  The NASA announcement says that a “very limited number of seats” are available to the public, even though it is described as a public memorial service.  The event will be covered by NASA TV.

A private service was held near Armstrong’s home outside of Cincinnati, Ohio on Friday.

 

Events of Interest: Weeks of September 3-16, 2012

Events of Interest: Weeks of September 3-16, 2012

This is another double issue covering two weeks:  September 3-16, 2012.  Congress continues to be in recess as Democrats will hold their presidential convention this week; the House and Senate both return on September 10.

Wednesday, September 5

Monday-Friday, September 10-14

  • World Satellite Business Week, Paris, France
    • 10th Symposium on Market Forecasts, September 10
    • 16th World Summit on Satellite Financing, September 11-13
    • 4th Symposium on Earth Observtion Business, September 13-14

Tuesday-Thursday, September 11-13

Tuesday-Sunday, September 11-16

Wednesday, September 12

Thursday, September 13

Thursday-Sunday, September 13-16

 

 

 

Astronauts Will Try Again on Wednesday to Fix Recalcitrant Bolt During Spacewalk

Astronauts Will Try Again on Wednesday to Fix Recalcitrant Bolt During Spacewalk

Two International Space Station (ISS) astronauts will try again on Wednesday to fix a bolt that thwarted their repair attempts last week.

NASA astronaut Suni Williams and Japanese astronaut Aki Hoshide will head outside the space station again at 7:15 am EDT on Wednesday September 5, to finish the work they set out to do on Thursday.  

Photo credit:  NASA

They were trying to replace one of four Main Bus Switching Units (MBSUs), part of the space station’s elecrical supply system.  The ISS has eight solar arrays, integrated into the power system through the four MBSU’s.   One MBSU was behaving erratically so NASA decided to replace it.  When Williams and Hoshide tried, however, they could not drive one of the bolts into the box that attaches the unit to the station.  Their planned 6 1/2 hour spacewalk ended up at 8 hours 17 minutes, the third longest in ISS history.

On Wednesday, they will try again with new tools and procedures worked out with colleagues on the ground.  NASA says that if they are still unable to attach the MBSU, there is an option to bring it inside the station for a closer examination.

 

Legendary Space Physicist Frank McDonald Passes Away

Legendary Space Physicist Frank McDonald Passes Away

Frank McDonald, a legendary figure in the field of solar and space physics, died unexpectedly on Friday. 

McDonald was a senior research scientist at the University of Maryland’s Institute for Physical Science and Technology and a member of the prestigious National Academy of Sciences (NAS).   A brief biography in one of its publications credits him as being one of the pioneers in the study of space physics and cosmic ray astrophysics who collaborated closely with James Van Allen, the discoverer of the Van Allen belts of radiation that encircle the Earth. 

McDonald spent most of his career with NASA and flew instruments on many spacecraft.    “With his many space-borne instruments, McDonald explored vast regions of our solar system, from the orbit of Mercury with the twin Helios spacecraft to distances of over 100 astronomical units with the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft” the NAS account continues.  

A NASA biography notes that before joining the University of Maryland in 1989, he was NASA’s Chief Scientist from 1982-1987 and director of Goddard Space Flight Center’s Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics from 1970-1982.

Photo Shows Curiosity's Tracks as It Sets Off for Glenelg–corrected

Photo Shows Curiosity's Tracks as It Sets Off for Glenelg–corrected

NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover is on its way to a spot scientists named Glenelg.  This photo shows the tracks left behind as Curiosity sets out from its landing site across the bottom of Gale Crater.  (Editor’s Note:  The spelling of Glenelg has been corrected in this story.)

 

Image credit:  NASA/Caltech-JPL

The view is towards the west-northwest.   Curiosity drove about 70 feet before taking this photo of the tracks left behind as it departs Bradbury Landing and heads east towards Glenelg.  Three types of terrain intersect at Gleneig and scientists expect to utilize Curiosity’s instruments to drill and analyze its first rock there.   The trip will take several weeks and the rover will make at least one long stop along the way to test its robotic arm and the instruments at the end of the arm.

Glenelg is just an intermediate destination enroute to Curiosity’s main target, Mt. Sharp.  The rover has a 2-year main mission during which scientists hope to learn more about Mars’ habitability — whether it ever could have supported life — by studying the layers of Mt. Sharp, which rises up in the middle of Gale Crater, as shown in the image below.

 

Image credit:  NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/MSSS

The view is derived from elevation data from the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft now operating in orbit around Mars, imaging data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter also currently operating in Martian orbit, and historical color data from NASA’s orbiting Viking spacecraft that returned data from 1976-1980.

The top of Mt. Sharp is about 3.4 miles above the floor of the crater. 

Photos from Neil Armstrong's Memorial Service

Photos from Neil Armstrong's Memorial Service

Photos from Neil Armstrong’s memorial service today have been posted on Flickr.   Very nice.  Here’s one of his Apollo 11 crewmates Buzz Aldrin and Mike Collins.

Downloaded from Flickr August 31, 2012; no photo credit cited.

Several news sources are saying that a public memorial service will be held on September 12, 2012 in Washington, DC.  Stay tuned for details.