Author: Marcia Smith

Events of Interest: Week of March 18-23, 2012

Events of Interest: Week of March 18-23, 2012

The following events may be of interest in the week ahead.  They include a segment scheduled to air tonight (Sunday) on 60 Minutes about Elon Musk and SpaceX.

The House and Senate both are in session this week.

Sunday, March 18

Monday-Friday, March 19-23

  • Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC), The Woodlands, TX (near Houston)
    • Masursky lecture featuring Brown University’s Dr. James Head on “Mars Climate History:  A Geological Perspective” on Monday from 1:30-2:30 pm CT (2:30-3:30 pm ET) will be livestreamed
    • NASA briefing by Associate Administrator for Science John Grunsfeld on Monday at 5:30 pm CT (6:30 pm ET) will be livestreamed 
    • Community Forum on Tuesday from 12:00-1:15 pm CT (1:00-2:15 pm ET) will be livestreamed

Tuesday, March 20

Wednesday, March 21

Wednesday-Thursday, March 21-22

Wednesday-Friday, March 21-23

Thursday, March 22

SpacePolicyOnline.com Movie Review: Space Junk 3D

SpacePolicyOnline.com Movie Review: Space Junk 3D

Whirling space trash and panoramic views of Arizona’s Meteor Crater are only two of the reasons to see a new 3D movie — Space Junk 3D.

Shown at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History’s IMAX theater on March 16, 2012 as part of the Environmental Film Festival, the Melrae Pictures film tells the story of Don Kessler, the “father of space junk,” and raises public awareness about the issue that has defined his career.

Using the natural collisions of the universe as an analogy, the film has great computer-generated 3D imagery of asteroids colliding with each other and breaking into pieces that impact the Earth — hence the inclusion of Meteor Crater — and galaxies crashing into each other to form new galaxies.    It is a useful technique to then explain the thousands of objects in Earth orbit that may collide with each other and form yet more debris that imperils operating spacecraft.

An arcane and complicated subject– how many people even know the difference between LEO and MEO or MEO and GEO — the film uses storytelling to capture the public’s interest and 3D animation to provide a visual reference.   Lively questions from the audience of perhaps 150 people after the film was over suggested that they got the point that there’s a problem even if the details and solutions were not apparent.

Experts may quibble with a few of the facts (weather satellites are not in MEO), the sequencing is odd in places (one moment talking about GEO, the next about the Chinese ASAT test in 2007), the ending verges on silliness (depicting a giant orbiting recycling station that would dwarf ISS), and it does have a Carl Sagan-ish quality in almost gloryifying Kessler, but overall it is a useful and fun method to raise public awareness about the need for space sustainability.   Kudos to Melissa Butts and Kimberly Rowe who produced and directed the film.  Visit the Melrae Pictures website for information on where to see it.

Editor’s Note:  This review was originally published as an article on SpacePolicyOnline.com on March 17, 2012.  The first line of the second paragraph has been changed to indicate the actual date on which the movie was shown.

BBC: ExoMars Gets Green Light With Russia as ESA's New Partner, but Door Still Open to NASA

BBC: ExoMars Gets Green Light With Russia as ESA's New Partner, but Door Still Open to NASA

The European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) governing body decided yesterday to proceed with the ExoMars mission even though NASA withdrew as a partner, the BBC reports.   Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, will replace NASA, but the cost of the mission consequently will grow and the source of the additional funds is not yet clear.

NASA’s plans to cooperate with ESA on ExoMars as the first in a series of Mars missions that ultimately would result in returning a sample of Mars to Earth were upset by President Obama’s FY2013 budget request for the agency.   NASA’s planetary exploration program would be cut by 21 percent if Congress approves the request.  The Mars program, in particular, would be hard hit.  Even if Congress were to add money for Mars exploration, it is not expected to finalize action on NASA’s FY2013 budget in time to change the outcome for NASA’s participation in ExoMars, which is scheduled for launch in 2016. 

A second NASA-ESA mission scheduled for 2018 would also be cancelled, although NASA Associate Administrator for Science, John Grunsfeld, has created a team to define a smaller Mars mission that could be launched that year instead of the larger mission planned with ESA.

NASA’s budget woes are not deterring ESA, however,   The ESA Council decided yesterday to proceed with ExoMars, although the BBC report made clear that many hurdles remain.  Among them is finding an additional “several hundred million euros” needed because of changes resulting from Russia replacing the United States.   The ExoMars mission is currently capped at 1 billion euros.   The extra money may be taken from other ESA science missions, the BBC says, and ESA member states also may be asked to provide additional funds.

Under the new plan, Russia will replace the United States for both the 2016 and 2018 missions.  ESA’s Director General Jean-Jacques Dordain reportedly made clear, however, that NASA is welcome back at any time.  His spokesman was quoted by the BBC as saying that “The door always remains open to Nasa. … They will always be welcome, so long as they bring support.  International cooperation doesn’t die just because Nasa said they didn’t have the money to do this now.”

North Korea Plans to Launch Satellite Next Month

North Korea Plans to Launch Satellite Next Month

Saying that it will abide by relevant international regulations and usage concerning the launch of scientific and technological satellites for peaceful purposes, North Korea announced today that it plans to launch a polar orbiting earth observation satellite next month.  The move drew sharp criticism from those who insist that it violates, not abides by, international obligations.

The announcement was reported by South Korea’s Yonhap news agency.   South Korea strongly objected to the upcoming launch calling it a “grave provocative act against peace and stability.”

The U.S. State Department called it a “highly provocative” act that would violate United Nations Security Council resolutions 1718 and 1874 that “clearly and unequivocally prohibit North Korea from conducting launches that use ballistic missile technology.”  The State Department called on North Korea to “adhere to its international obligations” and said it was consulting with “international partners on next steps.”

NuStar Launch Delayed By "Couple of Months"

NuStar Launch Delayed By "Couple of Months"

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission will be delayed for several months following the conclusion of yesterday’s Flight Readiness Review (FRR). 

A NASA statement on NuStar’s website explains that the FRR concluded that more time is needed to ensure that a new flight computer for the Pegasus launch vehicle will issue commands as intended.  Consequently, the launch will slip past the end of March and thus must wait until the Kwajalein range is available again. The NASA statement said the next opportunity is “anticipated to be within the next couple of months.”

Orbital Science Corp’s Pegasus rocket is dropped from an aircraft that can take off from a number of locations. The Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands is the site of a U.S. missile testing range and was chosen because NuSTAR is headed for an equatorial orbit.

A postponment of the launch was announced by NASA earlier this week,  but its extent was uncertain until after the FRR was completed.  NuSTAR is an x-ray telescope.  Fiona Harrison of CalTech is the principal investigator.

House Appropriators to Hear from NOAA, NASA on FY2013 Budget Requests

House Appropriators to Hear from NOAA, NASA on FY2013 Budget Requests

The Commerce-Justice-Science subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee will hear from NASA and NOAA about their FY 2013 budget requests next week.

The NOAA hearing will be on March 20 at 2:30 pm ET in H-309 Capitol.   It was postponed from March 13 because NOAA’s detailed budget justification documents were not ready. NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco is the witness.

NASA’s hearing is on March 21 at 9:00 am in 2359 Rayburn, with NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden as the witness.

The committee earlier had announced an “outside witnesses” hearing for March 22 beginning at 9:00 am in H-309 Capitol. 

New York Times Calls $2.5 Billion Mars Curiosity Rover a "Tidbit"

New York Times Calls $2.5 Billion Mars Curiosity Rover a "Tidbit"

Editorial Commentary:   In a news story today, the New York Times bemoans the cut to robotic Mars exploration plans, adding that “There are still a few tidbits left.”   It identifies the “tidbits” as the Mars Curiosity rover currently enroute to Mars and the MAVEN mission scheduled for launch next year.

Curiosity hopefully will make a successful landing on Mars in August, though the novel “sky crane” landing system will have everyone biting their nails during descent.  Twice as long and five times as heavy as the Spirit and Opportunity rovers already on Mars, Curiosity is the size of a mini Cooper and designed to roll over obstacles up to two feet high. Its scientific equipment is 10 times more massive than the earlier rovers. Not to mention — and the New York Times does not — that its life cycle cost is $2.5 billion, a 56 percent overrun according to NASA’s Inspector General.  That’s quite a tidbit.

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission is indeed a less ambitious mission.  An orbiter rather than a lander, it will try to determine what caused “the Martian atmosphere — and water — to be lost to space.”   GAO reports that MAVEN will cost $671 million.  That may be a tidbit in comparison to Curiosity, but certainly not to the average American taxpayer.

Across the land, everyone wants to cut the deficit — as long as it’s not THEIR program that suffers as a result.   It is certainly fair for the Mars community to fight for their program; that’s how the game is played.  One would hope, however, that the news media would refrain from picking favorites except on their editorial pages.   For that matter, what program(s) would the New York Times prefer to have cut instead, or does it believe that NASA should be exempt from cuts?  That is a weighty question on which the esteemed newspaper probably should comment. 

In the meantime, with all due respect, calling a $2.5 billion Mars rover a “tidbit” is laughable. 

Lopez-Alegria New President of Commercial Spaceflight Federation

Lopez-Alegria New President of Commercial Spaceflight Federation

The Commercial Spaceflight Federation (CSF) announced today that Michael Lopez-Alegria is its new President effective March 19.

NASA had issued a press release hours earlier announcing that he had left the agency.  A NASA astronaut, he holds the record for the longest spaceflight mission for a U.S. astronaut, the most spacewalks (10), and the longest time accumulated in spacewalks (64 hours 40 minutes).   He flew on three space shuttle missions and one International Space Station (ISS) mission.  The ISS mission lasted 215 days, the longest to date.

CSF Chairman Eric Anderson said CSF was “incredibly excited” to have a “leader and a true pioneer” heading the organization, which is dedicated to promoting the development of commercial human spaceflight.

 

 

NuSTAR Flight Readiness Review and Media Briefing Postponed

NuSTAR Flight Readiness Review and Media Briefing Postponed

NASA announced today that the Flight Readiness Review (FRR) for its NuSTAR mission is being delayed and thus a media briefing scheduled for tomorrow (Tuesday) is postponed.

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission will be launched on Orbital Sciences Corp.’s Pegasus rocket.  NASA’s announcement said that additional time is needed “for a review of data and simulations to qualify software associated with a new Pegasus flight computer.”  NuSTAR is an X-ray telescope.  Fiona Harrison of CalTech is the principal investigator for the mission. 

The Pegasus rocket is dropped from an aircraft.   In this case, the aircraft will depart from Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands (in the Pacific).  The launch was scheduled for March 22; a new launch date will be announced once the FRR is completed.

Events of Interest: Week of March 12-16, 2012-update

Events of Interest: Week of March 12-16, 2012-update

UPDATE:  NASA has postponed the press briefing on NuSTAR that was scheduled for Tuesday.

The following events may be of interest in the week ahead.

The Senate is in session this week.  The House is in recess except for pro forma sessions.

Monday, March 12

Monday-Thursday, March 12-15

  • Satellite 2012, Water E. Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC

Tuesday, March 13

Wednesday, March 14