Author: Marcia Smith

Appropriations Update: September 23

Appropriations Update: September 23

Congressional action is focused on health care and appropriations bills this week, with no hearings announced thus far of significance to the space program.

On the appropriations front, the Senate is hoping to bring up the DOD appropriations bill (H.R. 3326) as early as today (Wednesday) once it completes action on the Interior-Environment appropriations bill.

Conferees may meet this week on the Department of Energy (DOE) appropriations bill (H.R. 3183). An important space issue in the DOE bill is whether DOE should be given the $30 million it requested to restart production facilities to make plutonium-238, which is needed for NASA’s lunar surface and deep space probes. As reported earlier on SpacePolicyOnline.com, the Senate zeroed the request; the House cut $20 million.

The House plans to pass a Continuing Resolution (CR) this week to keep the government operating past September 30, the end of FY2009. The bill is still being written, but reportedly will cover through the end of October. None of the 12 appropriations bills has been enacted yet.

New Scientific Findings about the Moon and Mars to be Featured Tomorrow at NASA

New Scientific Findings about the Moon and Mars to be Featured Tomorrow at NASA

NASA will hold a pair of science briefings tomorrow (Thursday) to debut new findings about the Moon and Mars.

  • 2:00 pm EDT, NASA Headquarters. Briefing on findings from international and national lunar probes, especially the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, a NASA instrument on India’s Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter. This event will be shown on NASA Television.
  • 3:00 pm EDT (noon PDT), JPL. Briefing on new findings from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. This is audio only. To listen to the audio, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/newsaudio.

In other space science news, the Messenger spacecraft is poised to make its third and final loop around Mercury on September 29. The pass will provide a “gravity assist” to the spacecraft, positioning it to enter orbit around Mercury in 2011. This will be the first spacecraft to orbit that planet, which is closest to the Sun.

Russian-Chinese Mars Probe to be Delayed to 2011

Russian-Chinese Mars Probe to be Delayed to 2011

Today Russia will formally announce that it is postponing its Phobos-Grunt sample return mission to Mars until 2011 according to Anatoly Zak of RussianSpaceWeb.com. Mr. Zak had previously reported that the announcement was imminent. The mission also includes a Chinese satellite, Yinghuo-1, a Mars orbiter. The Russian spacecraft is designed to return soil (“grunt”) from Mars’ moon Phobos.

SpaceFlightNow.com ran a lengthy story on Sunday anticipating the announcement, with good illustrations of the Phobos-Grunt spacecraft.

NASA delayed the launch of its 2009 Mars probe, Mars Science Lander, until 2011 several months ago. Launch opportunities to Mars occur every 26 months. The United States has launched at least one Mars probe at each opportunity since 1996 (though not all were successful). This year therefore will be the first missed Mars opportunity in a over decade, but it means that 2011 should be a bonanza. The last Russian launch to Mars was in 1996. A launch vehicle failure doomed that mission, Mars’96. This will be the first Chinese Mars probe. The United States and Europe currently have spacecraft orbiting or on the surface of Mars.

Beth Robinson To Be Nominated as NASA's Chief Financial Officer

Beth Robinson To Be Nominated as NASA's Chief Financial Officer

President Obama has announced his intention to nominate Elizabeth “Beth” Robinson to be NASA’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Dr. Robinson is currently Assistant Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). She also has worked at the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), as a professional staff member of the House Science Committee, and at the former Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). She has a Ph.D. in geophysics from MIT.

PolitiFact.com Cites Three More Obama Space Promises as "In The Works"

PolitiFact.com Cites Three More Obama Space Promises as "In The Works"

With the release of the Augustine committee report, PolitiFact.com has added three more space program promises by President Obama to the category of “In the Works”: Support Human Mission to the Moon by 2020, Work with International Allies on the Space Station; and Speed Up the Development of the Next Generation Space Vehicle.

PolitiFact.com is tracking 18 space program promises made by the President during his campaign. To date, 10 are listed as “no action,” three as “kept,” and five as “in the works.”

Summary of Senate Hearing on the Augustine Committee Report Now Available on SpacePolicyOnline.com

Summary of Senate Hearing on the Augustine Committee Report Now Available on SpacePolicyOnline.com

A SpacePolicyOnline.com summary of the September 16, 2009 Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee’s Subcommittee on Science and Space hearing on the Augustine committee report is now available. Look on our left menu under “Our Hearing Summaries” or just click here. The Augustine committee was tasked with assessing options for the future of the human space flight program.

A SpacePolicyOnline.com summary of the House Science and Technology Committee’s hearing on the same topic the previous day is also available from our left menu.

Garver Dampens Expectations for NASA Budget Increases

Garver Dampens Expectations for NASA Budget Increases

NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver reined in expectations that the Obama Administration might significantly increase the NASA budget, according to Space News. Garver spoke at AIAA’s Space 2009 conference in Pasadena on September 16.

The newspaper quoted Ms. Garver as saying that budgets were tight when she previously was at NASA (in the late 1990s) and they are tighter now and that “Our budget has to compete with not only other scientific programs but all government service. To earn our trust from taxpayers we have to help create a better future through programs aligned with both the short-term and long-term national interest.”

Space News also quoted Space Operations Mission Directorate Deputy Administrator David Radzanowski with a similarly pessimistic message: ” I really don’t expect there to be significant increases in NASA’s budgets over the next 10 years…We need to think about what it means to potentially be operating under a flat budget.

Japan's HTV Successfully Joins the International Space Station

Japan's HTV Successfully Joins the International Space Station

Japan’s HTV (H-II Transfer Vehicle) is now successfully berthed to the Harmony module of the International Space Station (ISS). Canadarm II, the main ISS robotic arm (built by Canada), grappled onto the HTV at 6:23 pm EDT yesterday. The ISS crew opened the hatch to the HTV at 2:23 pm EDT today and began transferring cargo into the ISS. Other experiments that need to be exposed to space are in an unpressurized part of the HTV that is accessible externally. They will be moved to Japan’s Exposed Facility — the “back porch” of its Kibo laboratory — by the ISS robotic arm and another arm that is on Kibo.

NASA Signs Agreements with ESA, France

NASA Signs Agreements with ESA, France

In the past week, NASA has signed more agreements with its international partners. In addition to the framework agreement with Canada announced last week, NASA signed agreements with the European Space Agency (ESA) on September 11 and the French space agency Centre Nationale d’etudes Spatiale (CNES) on September 17.

The NASA-ESA agreement provides for exchanging technical information and personnel on civil space transportation systems. Specific areas of cooperation include composite material technology, development of payload shrouds, and management of propellants in spacecraft propulsion systems used for going to and from lunar orbit.

The agreements with CNES cover four space science missions: CNES participation in two NASA missions — the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVE) mission scheduled for launch in 2013; and the Magnetospheric MultiScale Mission to be launched in 2014, and for NASA participation in CNES’ Convection Rotation and Planetary Transits mission. The fourth agreement is for potential cooperation on NASA’s Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission.

Summary of the House Hearing on the Augustine Committee Report Now Available on SpacePolicyOnline.com

Summary of the House Hearing on the Augustine Committee Report Now Available on SpacePolicyOnline.com

A SpacePolicyOnline.com summary of the September 15, 2009 House Science and Technology Committee’s hearing on the Augustine committee report is now available. Look on our left menu under “Our Hearing Summaries” or just click here. The Augustine committee was tasked with assessing options for the future of the human space flight program.

A SpacePolicyOnline.com summary of the Senate Commerce Committee’s hearing on the same topic the next day is also available from our left menu.