Author: Marcia Smith

Space Shuttle Atlantis Enroute To Hubble Space Telescope

Space Shuttle Atlantis Enroute To Hubble Space Telescope

NASA successfully launched the space shuttle Atlantis on its STS-125 servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope today. In 2004, then-NASA Administrator Sean O’Keefe canceled this mission partially due to safety concerns in the wake of the 2003 space shuttle Columbia accident.

He supported the concept of servicing Hubble robotically instead of using astronauts. A 2004 National Research Council report concluded, however, that robotics were not sufficiently advanced for such a complex mission, and astronauts were needed. During his confirmation hearing in April 2005, incoming NASA Administrator Michael Griffin vowed to conduct the mission if it could be done safely.

NASA decided to have a second space shuttle ready to launch on an adjacent launch pad in case Atlantis suffers damage that could imperil the mission and the crew required rescue. The space shuttle Endeavour is on standby to launch if needed.

For continuing coverage of the mission, visit NASA’s website for the STS-125 mission.

Congressional Hearings of Interest, Week of May 11, 2009

Congressional Hearings of Interest, Week of May 11, 2009

The following congressional hearings have been announced for the week of May 11, 2009 which may be of interest. See our calendar for more details. Note: Times and witnesses for congressional hearings are subject to change. Check with the committee for the most up-to-date information.

DOD’s FY2010 Budget Request

Witnesses: Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense and Adm. Michael Mullen, Chairman of the Joint chiefs of Staff

House Armed Services Committee, May 13, 10:00 am, 2118 Rayburn

http://armedservices.house.gov

Senate Armed Services Committee, May 14, 9:30 am, 325 Russell

http://armed-services.senate.gov

U.S. Research and Development Budget for FY2010

Witness: John Holdren, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

House Science and Technology Committee, May 14, 2:00 pm, 2318 Rayburn

http://science.house.gov

Congressionally-Mandated Commission Recommends U.S. Develop and Pursue Options to Increase Stability in Outer Space

Congressionally-Mandated Commission Recommends U.S. Develop and Pursue Options to Increase Stability in Outer Space

The Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States has recommended that the United States —

“Develop and pursue options for advancing U.S. interests in stability in outer space and in increasing warning and decision-time. The options should include the possibility of negotiated measures.”

The bi-partisan commission was chaired by William J. Perry and vice-chaired by James R. Schlesinger, both former secretaries of defense.

View PDF

The Commission was established pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act of 2008. Its 12 members were appointed equally by the chairmen and ranking members of the House and Senate Armed Services Committees. The other 10 members were: Harry Cartland, John Foster, John Glenn, Morton Halperin, Lee Hamilton, Fred Ikle, Keith Payne, Bruce Tarter, Ellen Williams and James Woolsey. Their work was facilitated by, and the report was published by, the U.S. Institute of Peace.

In its chapter on arms control, the Commission stated that:

“As part of its work, the Commission surveyed other arms control issues. Two further proposed measures require discussion here. The first is arms control in space. Russia and China are keenly interested in such control, not least because they hope that such measures can be used to limit U.S. missile defenses. The Bush administration took a strong stance against it. This is an issue that will not disappear. The strong dependence of U.S. conventional military forces on space-based communications and sensors makes this an issue of great and continuing importance. There are other serious civilian issues such as space situational awareness, space debris, and space traffic management that could be used to develop international discussion and working relationships. The actual promise of space arms control is unclear. In the Commission’s view, the United States should seriously study these issues and prepare to lead an international debate about how to craft a control regime in space that serves its national security interests and the broader interests of the international community.” (emphasis added)

Augustine Holds Teleconference with Press on Review of NASA's Human Space Flight Program

Augustine Holds Teleconference with Press on Review of NASA's Human Space Flight Program

Norman Augustine held a teleconference with the media on May 8, 2009 to discuss the upcoming assessment of options for NASA’s human space flight activities that he will lead. The transcript of the press conference on the Human Space Flight Review is available on NASA’s budget website. View PDF

NASA, DOD and NOAA Space Budget Documentation Available on the Web

NASA, DOD and NOAA Space Budget Documentation Available on the Web

President Obama released his detailed FY2010 budget on May 7, 2009. The three agencies with the most significant “space” budgets are DOD, NASA and NOAA. Each agency has a website with its FY2010 budget documentation.

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html

DOD: http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/Budget.html

Note that DOD does not identify “space” as a budget category. One must look in individual accounts (procurement, operations and maintenance, research and development) and in each service (Army, Air Force, Navy, Defense-wide) to locate specific space programs and activities. The majority of space funding is in the Air Force procurement and research and development accounts. Overview-level documentation is currently on the Web. More detailed breakdowns should be available soon. For example, the “R-1” document provides a broad overview of the research and development account. The “R-2” document(s) will provide a detailed breakdown. Additional material from the DOD budget rollout is available at http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/Budget2010.html.

NOAA: http://www.osec.doc.gov/bmi/budget/budgetsub_perf_strategicplans.htm

NOAA is part of the Department of Commerce. Satellite programs at NOAA are funded through the National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (NESDIS).

NRC Tells Government It Needs to Restart Plutonium Production for NASA Space Missions Immediately

NRC Tells Government It Needs to Restart Plutonium Production for NASA Space Missions Immediately

The National Research Council’s Space Studies Board and Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board have told NASA and the Department of Energy that it is imperative that production of plutonium-238 be restarted immediately if NASA’s plans for future space missions are to be met. NASA uses Pu-238 fueled devices to power spacecraft that travel too far from the Sun to use solar energy, or that will spend long times on lunar or planetary surfaces where sunlight is not always available.

Radioisotope Power Systems: An Imperative for Maintaining U.S. Leadership in Space Exploration

Augustine to Lead Independent Assessment of Options for Future Human Space Flight

Augustine to Lead Independent Assessment of Options for Future Human Space Flight

Norman Augustine (Lockheed Martin, ret.) will lead the White House-ordered independent assessment of options for the future of the U.S. human space flight program. NASA has scheduled a teleconference for May 8, 2009 at 11:30 am with Mr. Augustine to discuss the assessment. Audio will be available on NASA’s website at http://www.nasa.gov/newsaudio.

Acting NASA Administrator Christopher Scolese formally announced the selectionn of Mr. Augustine to lead the review in reply to a letter from the President’s Science Adviser, John Holdren. Other members of the blue ribbon panel are yet to be named. The May 7, 2009 letters are posted on NASA’s budget website.

View PDF of letter from Holdren to Scolese requesting the study.

View PDF of letter from Scolese to Holdren naming Augustine as chair of the blue ribbon panel..

Chris Scolese and Other NASA Officials to Brief NRC Space Boards on FY2010 Budget Request

Chris Scolese and Other NASA Officials to Brief NRC Space Boards on FY2010 Budget Request

The NRC’s Space Studies Board (SSB) and Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (ASEB) will receive briefings from NASA and other administration and congressional officials on NASA’s FY2010 budget request May 12-14, 2009. The briefings are open to the public and will be held in the Meridian Room at the One Washington Circle hotel, Washington DC.

Tuesday, May 12, ASEB

Jaiwon Shin, Associate Administrator for Aeronautics 9:30-11:30 am

Wednesday, May 13 , ASEB & SSB jointly

Christopher Scolese, Acting NASA Administrator 9:00-10:00 am

John Olson, Exploration Systems Mission Directorate 10:15-11:15 am

David Radzanowski, Space Operations Mission Directorate 11:15 am – 12:15 pm

OMB and OSTP staff 1:15-2:30 pm

Congressional staff 2:45 -4:00 pm

Thursday, May 14, SSB

Charles Gay, Science Mission Directorate 8:30-10:00 am

For further information, contact Carmela Chamberlain (cchamber@nas.edu)

George Nield to Brief NRC's Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board on FAA/AST FY2010 Budget Request

George Nield to Brief NRC's Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board on FAA/AST FY2010 Budget Request

George Nield, FAA Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation will brief the NRC’s Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board on his office’s FY2010 budget request on May 12 from 11:30 am – 12:30 pm. The briefing is open to the public and will be held in the Meridian Room of the One Washington Circle hotel in Washington, D.C. For further information, contact Carmela Chamberlain (cchamber@nas.edu).

Mary Kicza to Brief Space Studies Board on NOAA/NESDIS FY2010 Budget Request

Mary Kicza to Brief Space Studies Board on NOAA/NESDIS FY2010 Budget Request

Mary Kicza, NOAA’s Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services (NESDIS), will brief the NRC’s Space Studies Board on the NOAA/NESDIS FY2010 budget request on May 14, 2009 from 10:15-11:15 am. The briefing is open to the public and will be held in the Meridian Room of the One Washington Circle hotel, Washington, D.C. For further information, contact Carmela Chamberlain (cchamber@nas.edu).