Category: Civil

NASA to Announce CCiCAP Commercial Crew Winners on Friday

NASA to Announce CCiCAP Commercial Crew Winners on Friday

NASA will announce the winners of its Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCAP) awards on Friday, August 3, 2012.  The much anticipated decision will be released at 9:00 am ET on Friday, with a news conference from Kennedy Space Center at 10:00 am ET.

CCiCAP is the third in a series of NASA Space Act Agreement awards to facilitate the development of space transportation systems by companies instead of the government that can take people to and from low Earth orbit.  NASA’s interest is in transportation to and from the International Space Station (ISS), but some of the companies in the running also anticipate a broader “space tourism” market.

The first two rounds of the competition were under the Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) program.  This round is called CCiCAP to emphasize that NASA now is interested in complete (“integrated”) concepts that include a rocket, spacecraft and associated systems.

NASA’s commercial cargo program received a lot of visibility earlier this year with the launch and reentry of SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft.  SpaceX plans to develop a version of Dragon to meet the commercial crew requirements.   The competitors for the CCiCAP awards are not known officially since it is still in the competition stage, but industry rumors are that SpaceX, Sierra Nevada, Boeing, and ATK are among the bidders.

Congress and White House Agree on Six Month FY2013 Continuing Resolution

Congress and White House Agree on Six Month FY2013 Continuing Resolution

The House, Senate and White House agreed today that they will enact a 6-month Continuing Resolution (CR) to keep the government operating from October 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013.  

A CR is necessary because the 12 regular appropriations bills for fiscal year 2013 have not cleared Congress.  The House has passed seven, but the Senate has not passed any.   The House and Senate both will begin a 5-week recess on Friday and will not return until September 10, after the Republican and Democratic conventions in late August and early September.  That will leave little time for work to be completed on the regular appropriations bills before FY2013 begins on October 1.

In a rare sign of unity, all agreed today on avoiding the brinkmanship that has characterized much of Washington politics in the past year and a half.  The CR itself is not scheduled to be brought to the floor of either the House or Senate until September, but by announcing their agreement now, agencies can better plan on what their spending levels will be for the first half of FY2013.  The agreement is to fund the government at $1.047 billion, the level agreed upon in last year’s Budget Control Act.

Some members of the appropriations committees reportedly are unhappy with the agreement because they wanted a shorter term CR and passage of the bills that they have been carefully crafting for the past several months.  Some conservatives apparently are unhappy that funding will be at the $1.047 trillion level instead of the $1.028 trillion they voted for earlier this year.   However, the Republican and Democratic leadership on both sides of Capitol Hill agreed that this is the best course of action and must believe they have the votes to pass the bill.

This deal does nothing to avoid the sequester that looms on January 2, 2013, but the spirit of compromise evidenced today may bode well for resolving that issue as well.

Editor’s note: The statements from House Speaker Boehner and Senate Majority Leader Reid clearly state that it is a 6-month CR.  Curiously, the White House statement says it will fund the government “for the first quarter” of FY2013, which is only 3 months.   We are inquring as to the reason for the discrepancy, but every news account we have perused says it is a 6-month CR.

Labor Department Rules WARN Notices Not Needed for Sequester; HASC Chairman Responds Angrily

Labor Department Rules WARN Notices Not Needed for Sequester; HASC Chairman Responds Angrily

Companies do not need to send out layoff notices 60 days in advance of the potential sequester in order to comply with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act according to a ruling from the Labor Department yesterday.  The ruling sparked an angry retort from House Armed Services Committee (HASC) chairman Howard “Buck” McKeon (R-CA).

Representatives of several defense and aerospace companies told HASC at a hearing on July 18 that they were concerned about complying with the WARN Act when it remains decidedly unclear as to whether the sequester will happen or what its impact on specific programs could be.   Robert Stevens, Chairman and CEO of Lockheed Martin, said his company might have to layoff as many as 10,000 employees, but he did not know which ones because he has not been told what programs will be cut or by how much.  Therefore the company might have to notify “a substantially higher number” of workers that they might lose their jobs, he said.

The Labor Department ruled yesterday, however, that such notices should not be sent.  On the question of whether the notices are needed, the ruling states:  “The answer to that question is ‘no.’  In fact, to provide such notice would be inconsistent with the purpose of the WARN Act.”  It said that although sequestration is a possibiity, “it is also known that efforts are being made to avoid” it and “[t]hus, even the occurrence of sequestration is not necessarily foreseeable.”    Other factors also make the potential impacts of sequestration unknowable and therefore potential layoffs are “speculative and unforeseeable,” it added. 

McKeon issued a blistering rebuke.   Calling the Labor Department’s ruling “politically motivated,” he accused President Obama of focusing “on preventing advance notice to American workers that their jobs are at risk” instead of working to get Senate Democrats to the negotiating table to resolve sequestration.

Sequestration will go into effect on January 2, 2013 pursuant to last year’s Budget Control Act (BCA) unless Congress changes that law or finds a way to reduce the deficit by $1.2 trillion by 2021.   Under sequestration, all government agencies categorized as “discretionary” spending, including the Department of Defense, NASA and NOAA, will be subject to immediate across-the-board budget cuts in order to reduce the deficit.  The estimate is that agencies will be cut 8 percent, although that will have to be absorbed in nine months rather than 12 since fiscal year 2013 will already be three months old at that point.  “Across-the-board” means that every activity would be cut by the same amount, rather than allowing agencies to decide which activities have higher priority than others.    Sequestration was included in the BCA as a “poison pill” in the expectation that its effect would be so dire that Congress would find some other solution to deficit reduction, but it has not worked so far.  Republicans and Democrats blame each other for the situation.

 

Events of Interest: Week of July 29-August 4, 2012 – UPDATE

Events of Interest: Week of July 29-August 4, 2012 – UPDATE

UPDATE: The Senate Appropriations subcommittee markup of the FY2013 defense funding bill on Tuesday has been added.

The following events may be of interest in the coming week.  The House and Senate both are in session this week.

During the Week

This is the last week of scheduled legislative activity for the next five weeks.  Both chambers are taking their traditional August recess, which is a little longer than usual because of the Republican and Democratic conventions (August 27-30 and September 4-6, respectively).  They will return on September 10 according to their current schedules to face the need to deal with appropriations for the coming fiscal year, FY2013, which begins on October 1.   The Senate has not passed any of the 12 appropriations bills yet.  The House has passed seven of them.  There is no question that a temporary Continuing Resolution (CR) will be needed to keep the government operating; the major issue is whether it will be for a few weeks or months or as long as six months as some Members of Congress are proposing.

 Sunday-Wednesday, July 29-August 1

Monday-Tuesday, July 30-31

Tuesday, July 31

Wednesday, August 1

Thursday, August 2

Friday-Sunday, August 3-5

 

Baumgartner Completes Second Practice "Spaceflight" Jump

Baumgartner Completes Second Practice "Spaceflight" Jump

On July 25, daredevil Felix Baumgartner completed the second and last practice jump before his attempt to be the first human to break the speed of sound in freefall from a high altitude balloon at 120,000 feet.

According to the website of Red Bull Stratos, sponsoring the feat, Baumgartner jumped from 96,640 feet and reached 536 miles per hour while spending 3 minutes and 48 seconds in freefall before deploying his parachute and landing in Roswell, New Mexico. “So picture yourself flying the same speed as a 737 jet, only without the aircraft body,” read an announcement following the jump.  

A test run earlier this year involved a jump from more than 71,500 feet in the stratosphere, during which Baumgartner, who was wearing a specialized spacesuit, reached a top speed of 364 mph before deploying his parachute.   

These tests are the latest developments in preparation of a so-called commercial “spaceflight” jump from the edge of space” as Red Bull Stratus proclaims.  In addition to setting several new records, including longest freefall, the stunt aims to contribute medical and scientific data that could support future human spaceflight missions, including the development of next generation space suits and of protocols for high altitude and high acceleration exposure.   

Although the specific date for the jump has not been announced, an article on Fox News quotes the team as saying it will take place “shortly after the completion of the final manned test jump.” That presumably is the test jump that just took place, so could occur anytime. 

GAO Gives DOD Mixed Report Card on EELV Acquisition

GAO Gives DOD Mixed Report Card on EELV Acquisition

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) gave the Department of Defense (DOD) mixed grades on how well the department is responding to earlier GAO recommendations on how to improve its acquisition of Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles (EELVs).

DOD had been planning to buy 40 core EELVs — Atlas V and Delta IV rockets — to be launched over 5 years.   Both vehicles are produced and sold by the joint Lockheed Martin-Boeing United Launch Alliance (ULA).   One rationale was that a block buy of that magnitude would help stabilize the industrial base.   Other companies, notably SpaceX, objected that such a contract would preclude “new entrants” from competing for a share of the government launch market. 

GAO issued a report last year that was critical of DOD’s acquisition strategy.  In particular, GAO found that DOD was relyingon  contractor data rather than independent analysis about the state of the industrial base.  GAO made seven recommendations and in the FY2012 defense authorization act, Congress directed DOD to report on how it was complying with them and for GAO to assess that information.   The new report provides GAO assessment.

Of the seven recommendations it made, GAO reports that DOD completed two, has action underway on two others that it expects DOD to complete, has action underway on another two that GAO assesses needs more work, and one where no action has been taken.  GAO noted that DOD concurred with its assessment. 

The two that are completed were for DOD to work closely with NASA to ensure it had adequate information about NASA’s heavy lift launcher program to facilitate DOD’s ability to negotiate EELV contract prices that maximize the government’s investment, and to refrain from waiving government contracting requirements for contractor and subcontractor certified cost and pricing data.

The two that GAO expects DOD to complete are conducting an independent assessment of the health of the U.S. launch industrial base, and to reassess the length of its new block-buy contract.

The two that need more work are for DOD to ensure that mission assurance activities “are sufficient and not excessive” and to incentivize the prime contractor to implement efficiencies without affecting mission assurance, and to examine how greater interagency coordination might increase efficiencies and cost savings.

The one recommendation on which DOD has taken no action is to develop a science and technology plan for improving and evolving launch technologies.

GAO did not make any new recommendations in this report. 

Former NASA Administrators Griffin and Frosch to Address NRC Committee Tomorrow

Former NASA Administrators Griffin and Frosch to Address NRC Committee Tomorrow

Former NASA Administrators Robert Frosch and Michael Griffin will share their views on NASA’s future tomorrow at a meeting of a National Research Council committee tasked with providing advice on NASA’s strategic direction.

Griffin and Frosch are two of the six living former NASA administrators.  Three others — Jim Beggs, Dick Truly and Sean O’Keefe — shared their views at the last NRC committee meeting.    Dan Goldin, the sixth, is not yet listed as addressing the committee; its next meeting is August 6-7 in Irvine, CA.

The NRC committee is responding to a statement of task emanating from language included by Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA) in the FY2012 appropriations bill that includes NASA to provide advice about NASA’s strategic direction.   Other individuals who will speak with the committee tomorrow include the following.  The meeting is at the NRC’s Keck Center, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC. 

  • Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA AA for Human Exploration and Operations
  • John Grunsfeld, NASA AA for Science
  • Industry Panel
    • Jim Maser, Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne (representing AIAA)
    • Michael Lopez-Alegria, Commercial Spaceflight Federation
    • Frank Slazer, Aerospace Industries Association
  • Lee Stone, Labor Management Forum and NASA Council of International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (IFPTE)

The agenda for the meeting is posted on the NRC’s website.

Editor’s note: in the interest of full disclosure, I am a member of this NRC committee.  The agenda is posted on the NRC’s public website.

 

Marshall Institute Meeting on Potential Impact of Sequestration on Space Industrial Base Tomorrow

Marshall Institute Meeting on Potential Impact of Sequestration on Space Industrial Base Tomorrow

The Marshall Institure and the Space Enterprise Council will hold another in their “Day without Space” seminar series tomorrow.  This time the topic is the potential impact of sequestration on the space industrial base.

Many aerospace companies and organizations are hammering home the message of what sequestration could do to the aerospace industry and its workforce if it goes into effect on January 2, 2013.  Last year’s Budget Control Act requires sequestration at that point in time if agreement has not been reached on an alternative method of reducing the deficit by $1.2 trillion over the next nine years.  Under sequestration, approximately 8 percent across-the-board budget cuts would be made to just about every government agency categorized as discretionary spending, including the Department of Defense, NASA and NOAA.

In particular, the industry wants Congress to realize that under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act (WARN), companies must notify employees of mass layoffs 60 days in advance, a deadline that is fast approaching.   The companies want the issue resolved before then.

Lockheed Martin President Robert Stevens told the House Armed Services Committee last week that his company would have to send out WARN notices to as many as 10,000 workers, but he has no idea what workers would be affected since he has no details on where the cuts would be made and, of course, Congress and the White House might find a way to avoid sequestration entirely before January 2.  

The meeting tomorrow is at 1:00 pm in 2325 Rayburn House Office Building.  Speakers are:

  • Greg Keeley, Vice President, Intel & Homeland Policy at TechAmerica
  • Leslee Gilbert, Vice President at Van Scoyoc Associates, former House Science Committee Staff Director
  • Steven Bucci, Senior Research Fellow, Defense and Homeland Security, at the Heritage Foundation

More information is on the Marshall Institute’s website.

Aerojet Parent Buys Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Boley New Aerojet President

Aerojet Parent Buys Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Boley New Aerojet President

July 23 must be a good day for mergers and acquisitions.   In addition to the announcement earlier today that DigitalGlobe and GeoEye will merge, GenCorp announced that it is acquiring Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne (PWR). GenCorp is the parent company of Aerojet, until now a major PWR competitor.

GenCorp Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Scott Seymour said the combined company would be “better positioned to compete in a dynamic, highly competitive marketplace, and provide more affordable products for our customers.”    GenCorp will pay $550 million to acquire PWR, financed with a combination of cash on hand and issuance of debt.   The acquisition must obtain regulatory approval and is expected to close in the first half of 2013.

PWR and Aerojet are the major U.S. producers of rocket engines among other business lines.

At the same time, Aerojet announced that Warren M. Boley Jr. will become its new president on August 20, 2012, succeeding Seymour who also had served as Aerojet’s president on top of his GenCorp duties since April 2010.    Boley spent 27 years with the Pratt & Whitney business unit of United Technologies Corp. and most recently served as a Director of Boley Tool and Machine Works, Inc.

Events of Interest: Week of July 22-28, 2012 – UPDATE

Events of Interest: Week of July 22-28, 2012 – UPDATE

UPDATE:  The Senate Commerce Committee’s Wednesday hearing on the International Space Station has been added in Group 2.

ORIGINAL STORY:  The following events may be of interest in the week ahead.  The House and Senate both are in session.

During the Week

The House and Senate are in session this week and next.  They both then will have a 5-week recess during which the Republican and Democratic conventions will take place. When they return in September, the House will meet for legislative business for only eight days while the Senate will meet that month for three weeks under the current schedule.  That is how much time they have to make decisions on funding for FY2013, which begins on October 1.   Including the defense appropriations bill that passed last week, the House has passed seven of the 12 appropriations bills, including the one that funds NASA and NOAA (the Commerce-Justice-Science bill).  The Senate has not passed any.   Amid much speculation on the end-game for FY2013 appropriations and the chilling possibility of a sequester, the truth is that there are as many opinions as people to ask.  All we know for certain is that time is getting tight.

Meanwhile, the NASA Advisory Council (NAC) and its committees will hold meetings in the coming week at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center to provide advice and recommendations to NASA on the agency’s activities.  Monday and Tuesday are committee meetings as a prelude to the full NAC meeting on Wednesday-Friday.   Most if not all of these meetings can be “attended” virtually through teleconference and WebEx.  Details are in the notices.  Since there are many NAC-related meetings, we have grouped them together below (Group 1) rather than intermixing them with other meetings occurring this week.  A blended listing is available on our right menu under Events of Interest.

NAC is not the only advisory committee gearing up to help NASA.   On Thursday and Friday, the National Research Council’s Committee on NASA’s Strategic Direction will meet to continue its deliberations as part of a congressionally-requested study.

Also, three meetings that are open to the public are planned to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Landsat land remote sensing satellite series.   The first Landsat — then called the Earth Resources Technology Satellite-1 (ERTS-1) was launched on July 23, 1972.  The four-decade data set and ongoing collection of 30-meter and 15-meter data provided by these satellites have a large and vocal user community.  Landsat has had a tumultuous programmatic history, however, and its future beyond the launch of the next in the series, scheduled for early next year, is up in the air.  The Landsat meetings are listed with other non-NAC meetings of interest in Group 2 below.

Group 1:   NASA Advisory Council (NAC) meetings at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD

Monday-Tuesday, July 23-24

Tuesday, July 24

Wednesday-Friday, July 25-27

  •  NAC itself

Group 2:  Other Events

Sunday-Friday, July 22-27

Monday, July 23

Tuesday, July 24

Wednesday, July 25

Thursday, July 26

Thursday-Friday, July 26-27

Thursday-Saturday, July 26-28