The head of the European Space Agency has confirmed that two ESA science spacecraft will launch on American rockets. The collapse of European-Russian space relationships in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine means Europe has to find new rides for spacecraft that were to launch on Russia’s Soyuz rocket at a time when Europe’s own launchers are in a state of transition. Still pending is a decision on how to launch two European Union Galileo navigation satellites. At the same time, the ESA Council has strongly reaffirmed support for replanning the ExoMars mission without Russian participation, targeting launch in 2028.
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Last Updated: Oct 23, 2022 11:45 am ET