Author: Marcia Smith

Export Control Relief for Satellites May Be A Step Closer

Export Control Relief for Satellites May Be A Step Closer

An assessment of the national security risks that would result from removing satellites and related components from the U.S. Munitions List (USML) is required by the conference version of the FY2010 Department of Defense (DOD) authorization bill (H.R. 2647, Sec. 1248).

The conferees direct that the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State, in consultation with other departments and agencies as appropriate, submit a report within 180 days of the bill’s enactment that:

  • Reviews the space and space-related technologies now on the USML;
  • Assesses the risk of removing them from the USML;
  • Examines the degree to which other countries control or limit export of those technologies for national security reasons; and
  • Recommends which should be on or off the USML, any safeguards or verifications needed, and improvements to the U.S. space export control policy and processes that do not adversely affect national security.

In accompanying report language (p. 212), the conferees say that “believe the time has come” to analyze the risks and benefits of satellites and related components remaining on the USML. They note that maintaining a robust satellite industrial base is one aspect of U.S. national security and satellite manufacturers in other countries have used the U.S. export control policy to their competitive advantage. They did not make any commitments about revising export control policy, however, saying only that they hope the report “will serve as a basis for future discussion about possible revisions to U.S. export policy.”

Masten Space Systems Qualifies for Level 1 of Lunar Lander Challenge

Masten Space Systems Qualifies for Level 1 of Lunar Lander Challenge

Masten Space Systems qualified for Level 1 of the Northrop Grumman Lunar Landing Challenge today by flying its Xombie vertical-takeoff vertical-landing craft for 90 seconds between two pads 50 meters apart at an altitude of 50 meters and then repeating it within two hours according to the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. The company reportedly plans to try to qualify for Level 2 of the challenge before the closing of the 2009 competition on October 31.

Armadillo Aerospace already qualified for Level 2 of the challenge as reported earlier. Each level has a first and second place prize. Armadillo won the first place prize for Level 1 for $350,000. Masten now is qualified to win the second place prize of $150,000. Level 2 has a first place prize of $1 million and a second place prize of $500,000. Level 2 requires 180 seconds of flight time instead of 90 seconds. Two other teams also plan to compete before the end of this month, so the winner of the second place Level 1 prize and the Level 2 prizes is not yet determined. The competition is managed for NASA by the X-Prize Foundation where additional details can be found.

Senate Debate on CJS Bill Unlikely to Finish Today

Senate Debate on CJS Bill Unlikely to Finish Today

Congress Daily (subscription required) reports that the Senate is not likely to complete its consideration of the FY2010 Commerce-Justice-Science appropriations bill (H.R. 2847) today. The controversial issues that slowed action are not related to the space program. The publication quotes Senator Mikulski as saying that action probably will not be completed until next week.

The full text of today’s debate will be available in the Congressional Record that will be published tomorrow, but Senator Bill Nelson (D-FL) issued a press release with the text of his floor statement. He called on President Obama to provide $3 billion more for NASA in FY2010 from stimulus funding, a position taken by most of the Texas congressional delegation in a letter to the President earlier this week. He also expressed support for commercial space companies.

Senator Mikulski Extols Benefits of Space Program in Senate Floor Debate

Senator Mikulski Extols Benefits of Space Program in Senate Floor Debate

During Senate debate on the FY2010 Commerce-Justice-Science (CJS) appropriations bill (H.R. 2847) yesterday (October 7), Senator Mikulski (D-MD), who chairs the CJS subcommittee, added a personal element to the discussion. From her wheelchair, she extolled the benefits of the “space boot” she is wearing to protect a fractured ankle. She cited it as an example of technologies that have come from the space program.

Overall, the portion of the floor debate that concerned NASA (see the Congressional Record) was strongly supportive of NASA’s existing Constellation program and fully funding the President’s FY2010 request for it. By contrast, the House cut the funding by about $600 million in its version of the CJS bill pending the Augustine committee report. The Senate will continue debate on the bill today.

Augustine Committee Report Debated on "The Space Show"

Augustine Committee Report Debated on "The Space Show"

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) teamed with The Space Show to host a panel discussion on the Augustine committee report. A podcast of the discussion is available at: http://www.thespaceshow.com/detail.asp?q=1236.

Panelists were former astronaut Frank Culbertson, currently Senior Vice President of Orbital Sciences Corp; Elliott Pulham, CEO of the Space Foundation; Scott “Doc” Horowitz, former astronaut and former NASA Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems; John Klineberg, former Director of NASA/Goddard, former President of Space Systems/Loral and former CEO of Swales Aerospace; Jim Muncy, President of PoliSpace and a long-time proponent of entrepreneurial space; and Bob Dickman, Executive Director of AIAA.

Legislative Update on DOD Funding Bills: October 6, 2009

Legislative Update on DOD Funding Bills: October 6, 2009

The Senate passed the FY2010 Department of Defense (DOD) appropriations bill (H.R. 3326) today. The next step is a conference committee. Congress Daily (subscription required) reports that negotiations with the House have been ongoing for several weeks and the chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Senator Inouye (D-HI), hopes to have the conference completed by the end of this week.

Congress Daily also reports that the House and Senate informally are close to agreement on the DOD authorization bill. Formally, the House was only expected to name its conferees tonight, with a meeting of the conference committee scheduled for tomorrow and a House vote expected on Thursday, according to the newspaper. Not sure about the difference between an authorization and an appropriation? See our “What’s a Markup?” fact sheet.

Senate To Resume Debate on CJS Appropriations Today

Senate To Resume Debate on CJS Appropriations Today

The Senate is scheduled to resume consideration of the FY2010 Commerce-Justice-Science (CJS) appropriations bill today (Wednesday) at approximately 10:30 am under a unanimous-consent agreement that was reached yesterday. The bill was brought to the floor on Monday, but only two opening statements were made–by Senator Shelby (R-AL), ranking member of the CJS subcommittee, and Senator Conrad (D-ND), who presented the Budget Committee’s scoring of the bill.

As part of his remarks (available in the Congressional Record), Senator Shelby once again defended the Constellation program as he did during a hearing on NASA’s budget earlier this year. The Senator, addressing the President of the Senate, said “Mr. President, I am baffled by NASA’s path forward on the Constellation program.” Criticizing the Augustine committee, he said that some of its findings “would guarantee that other nations, such as Russia, China and India will be waving to us as they fly by the space station on their way to the moon and other planets.” He wants NASA to continue with the Constellation program — “the program that has the greatest likelihood of success.” The text of his floor speech is also available on the Senator’s website.

SpaceX One Step Closer to Falcon 9 Launch

SpaceX One Step Closer to Falcon 9 Launch

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 has passed “acceptance testing” for the first and second stages. The first test flight of the Falcon 9 is scheduled for “one to three months” after it arrives at Cape Canaveral, FL next month, according to a company press release. Considerable attention is focused on the Falcon 9 as both a commercial cargo transport vehicle to the International Space Station, and possibly for taking crews back and forth to ISS as well. The Augustine committee’s report on options for the future of human space flight gave the concept of “commercial crew” a boost.

Texas Congressional Delegation Asks President for More Stimulus Money for NASA

Texas Congressional Delegation Asks President for More Stimulus Money for NASA

Most members of the Texas congressional delegation sent a letter to President Obama urging him to spend up to $3 billion more in stimulus funding on NASA for FY2010. Congress already allocated $1 billion for NASA when it passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (“the stimulus bill”) earlier this year.

In the letter, Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison and John Cornyn along with 26 of the 32 House members who represent Texas noted that only 15% of the $787 billion in stimulus funds had been spent as of last month. Citing the Augustine committee’s summary report, the congressional delegation argued that “a robust space program that enables us to explore new frontiers is critical to maintain America’s proud tradition of exploration and its leadership in space.” They also highlighted the importance of the NASA civil servant and contractor workforce “in today’s global competitive economic environment.”

As reported in the Houston Chronicle, “The two senators and 19 Republican House members who signed the letter voted against the economic stimulus in February; the seven Democrats who signed the letter voted for it.”

Appropriations Update: October 5

Appropriations Update: October 5

The Senate began debating the Commerce-Justice-Science (CJS) appropriations bill today (H.R. 2847). Regarding the Senate Appropriations Committee’s action on NASA’s part of the bill, the Obama Administration’s Statement of Administration Policy (SAP) cites only the reduction of $18.7 million from the request for the innovation program as a problem.

Unlike the House-passed bill, the version being debated by the Senate includes full funding for the Constellation program. The House cut that request back to the FY2009 level, sparking concern by the Administration as expressed in the SAP that was released at that time. The differences between the House and Senate versions will have to be reconciled during conference.

The Senate is expected to conclude debate on the DOD appropriations bill (H.R. 2847) tomorrow (Tuesday) and possibly pass the conference report on the Department of Energy bill (H.R. 3183)..