The FY2026 Defense and Transportation-HUD appropriations bills were signed into law today, ending a brief partial government shutdown that began Friday night. The Defense bill funds the U.S. Space Force, and THUD funds the FAA and its Office of Commercial Space Transportation. Coupled with three others in the same package, 11 of the 12 FY2026 appropriations bills are now enacted. Only the Homeland Security bill, controversial because it funds ICE, remains in limbo under a two-week Continuing Resolution.

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Following a Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) that ended early this morning, NASA decided to pass on this month’s opportunities to send astronauts around the Moon on the Artemis II mission. At a news conference this afternoon, NASA said they need to review data before deciding when they will be ready, but the earliest is March. The four Artemis II astronauts — three from NASA and one from the Canadian Space Agency — ended their pre-launch quarantine for now. Whenever they do launch, they will become the first humans to fly to the Moon since the Apollo era.

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As of 11:00 pm ET, NASA is still conducting the Artemis II Wet Dress Rehearsal test of the Space Launch System rocket that will send four astronauts around the Moon. The launch could be as early as Sunday, but the actual date depends on NASA’s assessment of the test results. The astronauts are in quarantine in Texas and ready to fly to Kennedy Space Center tomorrow if the answer is “go.” [UPDATE: The decision was to wait until March.]

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Here is SpacePolicyOnline.com’s list of space policy events for the week of February 1-7, 2026 and any insight we can offer about them. The House and Senate are in session this week.

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A Continuing Resolution (CR) keeping parts of the government operating, including Defense, expires at midnight tonight. This afternoon the Senate passed an amended version of legislation that would fund many of them, but the bill must return to the House for approval. Over the weekend they will run out of funds creating another partial government shutdown, but it could be short if the House quickly agrees to the Senate’s version.

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The Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) required before the launch of Artemis II has been postponed from January 31 to February 2 because of bitter cold weather in Florida. NASA’s strict weather rules prohibit both the test and launch in frigid temperatures. Now the earliest possible launch date for Artemis II is February 8 and the actual date could affect when NASA sends the next crew to the International Space Station.

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NASA said this evening that the Wet Dress Rehearsal or WDR in advance of the launch of Artemis II is now planned for “as early as” Saturday, January 31. The WDR is a practice countdown including fully fueling the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. Artemis II will send four astronauts around the Moon for the first time since the Apollo era. NASA will not decide on a launch date until after the WDR, but if everything goes perfectly, it could be as soon as February 6.

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Here is SpacePolicyOnline.com’s list of space policy events for the week of January 25-31, 2026 and any insight we can offer about them. The Senate is in session this week. The House is in recess except for pro forma sessions.

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The four members of Crew-11 met with reporters today to discuss their nearly six-month mission aboard the International Space Station. Such news conferences are routine, but this time the crew returned four weeks early because one is experiencing a medical issue. They declined to say who or what it is for privacy reasons, but appeared as enthusiastic about their flight as any of their predecessors.

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China’s Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has successfully returned to Earth from the Tiangong space station. No one was aboard. Apparently damaged by space debris, it was deemed unsafe to return the crew and they came home on Shenzhou-21’s spacecraft in November. The Shenzhou-21 crew, which remains aboard Tiangong, repaired the window using a specially designed treatment delivered on Shenzhou-22 that apparently was effective.

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