Category: Commercial

House Hearing on Commercial Crew Acquisition Next Week

House Hearing on Commercial Crew Acquisition Next Week

The House Science, Space and Technology Committee has added another space-related hearing next week.

On Friday, September 14, the committee will hear about “Recent Developments in NASA’s Commercial Crew Acquisition Strategy,” at 9:30 am ET in 2318 Rayburn House Office Building.   Scheduled witnesses are:

  • Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA Associate Administrator for Human Exploration and Operations
  • Vice Adm. Joe Dyer (Ret.), chair, NASA Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel

The hearing will be webcast on the committee’s website.

First Operational SpaceX Launch Set for October 9 or 10, But Could Be Earlier

First Operational SpaceX Launch Set for October 9 or 10, But Could Be Earlier

Speaking at a press conference after today’s successful International Space Station (ISS) spacewalk, NASA officials said that the first operational SpaceX cargo launch to ISS is scheduled for October 9 or 10, but could be as early as October 5.

The reason for the launch date uncertainty is when the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station will be available for the launch.   SpaceX launches from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) on that range, which is adjacent to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.   Right now the range is not free until October 9 or 10, but SpaceX will be ready to go as early as October 5.

NASA said it would prefer the 5th because it is trying to squeeze in the mission before the arrival of a Soyuz spacecraft with three new ISS crewmembers.  That Soyuz is scheduled for launch on October 15 and would dock on October 17 if it follows the usual profile.

SpaceX completed the test phase of its commercial cargo program in May with the successful launch, berthing and recovery of the Dragon capsule.   Now the program moves into the operational phase.   SpaceX is under contract to provide 12 cargo launches for NASA between now and 2015.

Romney: NASA Needs Clear Priorities, Not More Money

Romney: NASA Needs Clear Priorities, Not More Money

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney provided a little more information about his plans for NASA in a written response to a question posed by ScienceDebate.org.   President Obama answered the same question allowing a side-by-side comparison of where the candidates stand on space.

Romney has been criticized for not expressing his position on the space program.   Although he praised Neil Armstrong and the Apollo program in his acceptance speech last week, there was no hint about what he would do with the space program as President.  Earlier in the campaign he complained that President Obama does not have a vision or mission for NASA and said he would turn to a group of experts from science, the commercial sector and the military to establish such a vision, but offered no specifics.

He repeated that stance In his response to the ScienceDebate.org question:  “I will bring together all the stakeholders — from NASA and other civil agencies, from the full range of national security institutions, from our leading universities, and from commercial enterprises — to set goals, identify missions, and define the pathway forward.”

Romney went slightly, though only slightly, further this time in sharing his views on NASA, saying that “A strong and successful NASA does not require more funding, it needs clearer priorities.  I will ensure NASA has practical and sustainable missions.  There will be a balance of pragmatic and top-priority science with inspirational and groundbreaking exploration programs.”  He also called for international cooperation, a “robust national security space program,” and revitalizing the aerospace industry.

Such general statements still offer little insight into what he would do differently from the Obama Administration if he wins the election.   The two most controversial aspects of the Obama civil space policy is its reliance on the private sector to build systems to take astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS) and its choice of an asteroid as the next destination for human spaceflight beyond low Earth orbit.   In his response, Romney seems to support the former, saying the “travel of citizens to and from space” is a major technical achievement conveying America’s power and values and “The success of private sector enterprises in achieving these objectives opens a new chapter in American leadership.”   He is silent on the destination question.

President Obama’s answer to the same question breaks no new ground.  He summarizes what he feels has been achieved during his presidency and restates his goals of sending astronauts to an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars in the 2030s, as well as his commitment to earth and space science programs.

The President singles out the Mars Curiosity program for special mention not only as a symbol of American leadership, but as the source of “more than 7,000 jobs in at least 31 states.”  He also heralds the space program’s role in inspiring kids to study science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) and says children are “telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission — maybe even the first person to walk on Mars.  That’s inspiring.”

Space was one of 14 “Top American Science Questions” asked of the two candidates.  The questions were chosen from suggestions put forward by scientists, engineers and concerned citizens and vetted by about a dozen scientific and engineering societies and the National Academies.  The other questions were on these topics:

  • Innovation
  • Climate Change
  • Research and the Future
  • Pandemics and Biosecurity
  • Education
  • Energy
  • Food
  • Fresh Water
  • The Internet
  • Ocean Health
  • Science in Public Policy
  • Critical Natural Resources
  • Vaccination and Public Health
Events of Interest: Weeks of September 3-16, 2012

Events of Interest: Weeks of September 3-16, 2012

This is another double issue covering two weeks:  September 3-16, 2012.  Congress continues to be in recess as Democrats will hold their presidential convention this week; the House and Senate both return on September 10.

Wednesday, September 5

Monday-Friday, September 10-14

  • World Satellite Business Week, Paris, France
    • 10th Symposium on Market Forecasts, September 10
    • 16th World Summit on Satellite Financing, September 11-13
    • 4th Symposium on Earth Observtion Business, September 13-14

Tuesday-Thursday, September 11-13

Tuesday-Sunday, September 11-16

Wednesday, September 12

Thursday, September 13

Thursday-Sunday, September 13-16

 

 

 

Putin Calls for Russian Space Industry Upgrade

Putin Calls for Russian Space Industry Upgrade

In a terse story today, Russia’s government news agency Itar-Tass reports that Russian President Vladimir Putin feels the Russian space industry structure needs “upgrading” and personnel shifts may be part of it.

According to the report, Putin asked Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin and Russian space agency (Roscosmos) head Vladimir Popovkin to make proposals along those lines.   “You may propose personnel reshuffle if necessary,” the news agency quotes Putin as saying.

Putin put Rogozin in charge of overseeing the space sector last December after a series of six failures in 12 months.  At the time, Putin was Prime Minister and Dmitry Medvedev was President.   Putin had been President previously, but was limited to two terms.  He took the Prime Minister spot while Medvedev was President and after this spring’s elections, Putin has returned to the Presidency and Medvedev is Prime Minister.  Both therefore have a long history in running the country and being aware of the growing challenges in the Russian space industry.

Russia’s usually reliable launch vehicle fleet has been suffering an unusual number of failures since December 2010.  Another failure of the Proton rocket three weeks ago created the latest calls for reform.  Proton is Russia’s largest rocket and key to Russia’s success as a global launch services provider.

The head of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, which builds Proton, already resigned.  Many wonder if Popovkin’s job is safe.   Putin replaced his predecessor, Anatoly Perminov, reportedly as a result of the December 2010 Proton failure that doomed three GLONASS navigation satellites that were particularly significant as they would have completed the 24-satellite constellation, a Putin priority.  An October 2011 launch finally achieved that milestone. 

 

 

GOP Platform Calls for Sustaining U.S. Preeminence in Space, But Little Else About the Space Program

GOP Platform Calls for Sustaining U.S. Preeminence in Space, But Little Else About the Space Program

The Republican Party has formally adopted its platform for the 2012 election.   One small section addresses the space program, calling for sustaining American preeminence in space.

The two paragraphs of the 50 page treatise devoted to the space program are part of the section on “Reforming Government to Serve the People” and carries the heading “America’s Future in Space:  Continuing This Quest.”   The text reads as follows in its entirety.

“The exploration of space has been a key part of U.S. global leadership and has supported innovation and ownership of technology.  Over the last half century, in partnership with our aerospace industry, the work of NASA has helped define and strengthen our nation’s technological prowess.  From building the world’s most powerful rockets to landing men on the Moon, sending robotic spacecraft throughout our solar system and beyond, building the International Space Station, and launching space-based telescopes that allow scientists to better understand our universe, NASA science and engineering have produced spectacular results. The technologies that emerged from those programs propelled our aerospace industrial base and directly benefit our national security, safety, economy, and quality of life. Through its achievements, NASA has inspired generations of Americans to study science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, leading to careers that drive our country’s technological and economic engines.

“Today, America’s leadership in space is challenged by countries eager to emulate—and surpass—NASA’s accomplishments. To preserve our national security interests and foster innovation and competitiveness, we must sustain our preeminence in space, launching more science missions, guaranteeing unfettered access, and maintaining a source of high-value American jobs.”

The Space Frontier Foundation, a proponent of private sector space activities and NewSpace was quick to criticize the statement for its government-centric tone.  “NASA seems to be one Big Government program many Republicans love,” it said, adding that while other parts of the platform criticize the government as “bloated, antiquated and unresponsive to taxpayers,” NASA is spared that characterization. 

The GOP platform does champion entrepreneurship elsewhere in its pages, just not in the section that addresses the space program.

The platform also ignores the national security space sector.  Federal spending on space activities for the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community surpasses that for NASA.   The national security section of the GOP platform, entitled American Exceptionalism, goes into some specifics, such as the need for “upgrading … aircraft and armored vehicles” and “state-of-the-art surveillance, enhanced special operations capabilities and unmanned aerial systems,” but makes no explicit mention of national security space assets.  It does say the GOP will “enhance the capabilities of our intelligence community,” which in its broadest interpretation could include space systems, but the context in which it is written does not suggest that is what the authors had in mind.

In all fairness, party platforms usually are fairly general documents since they must appeal to a broad range of interests within the party.   Presidential candidate Barack Obama made a number of promises about the space program during his 2008 campaign, but they were not part of the 2008 Democratic party platform.  That document said only that Democrats would “invest in a strong and inspirational vision for space exploration.”  By comparison, the 2012 Republican platform devotes an entire two paragraphs to the topic.

We will learn next week what the Democrats say in their 2012 platform about the future of the space program, and as the weeks pass, if the Republican or Democratic presidential nominees have anything more specific to say themselves. 

Stay tuned!

 

 

IISL Releases Moot Court Problem for 2013 Competition

IISL Releases Moot Court Problem for 2013 Competition

The International Institute of Space Law (IISL) has released the problem that forms the basis for the upcoming 2013 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court competition.

The annual competition for law school students features four regional rounds in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia-Pacific.  The winners of the regional rounds compete in semi-final and final competitions in conjunction with the IISL annual colloquium that is held in conjunction with the annual International Astronautical Congresses.   The 2013 collloquium will be in Beijing, China.

This year’s problem concerns legal issues that might arise by the abandonment of a lunar installation by one country and the occupation of part of that installation by another country.   More information about the Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court competition is available at the IISL’s website.

 

SpaceX Certified to Resupply ISS, Sierra Nevada Meets First CCiCAP Milestone

SpaceX Certified to Resupply ISS, Sierra Nevada Meets First CCiCAP Milestone

NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden announced on August 23 that SpaceX is now certified to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) with cargo following the successful test flight of its Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft in May.

The first Dragon flight as part of the operational Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract is scheduled for October.  SpaceX has been demonstrating the capability to send a cargo spacecraft to the ISS; now it is transitioning to routine services.  NASA already had contracted with SpaceX for 12 resupply flight services through 2015 before the tests were completed.

The tests were part of the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program where NASA provides funding for two companies to develop commercial space transportation systems to take cargo to ISS.   NASA and the companies share the costs for developing the systems, which differentiates this type of agreement from a typical government development contract where the government provides all the money.  The COTS program began in 2006 under the George W. Bush Administration after it decided that the space shuttle program would be terminated once ISS construction was completed and alternative ways to resupply ISS crews would be required.

The other company in the COTS program is Orbital Sciences Corp.  The first launch of its Antares rocket with a Cygnus spacecraft is scheduled for December.  That launch date, like those for SpaceX’s test flights, has slipped several times.   Orbital will be launching from the Wallops Flight Facility on the coast of Virginia rather than Cape Canaveral, FL.   Orbital did not join the COTS program until about a year and a half after SpaceX, replacing a company (Rocketplane Kistler) that failed to meet its milestones.

The corollary to the COTS program, which is for cargo services, is the Commercial Crew program.  The Obama Administration embraced this initiative, the initial steps of which were taken during the Bush Administration, to replace the shuttle’s crew carrying capability.   NASA recently selected three companies — SpaceX, Boeing and Sierra Nevada — for the third phase of the commercial crew program, dubbed Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCAP).   Bolden also announced on August 23 that Sierra Nevada has completed its first milestone under the CCiCAP award already.  That step was a program implementation plan review for its Dream Chaser spacecraft, the only winged vehicle of the three competing designs.  SpaceX and Boeing are developing capsules that resemble Apollo spacecraft.  Dream Chaser looks somewhat like the space shuttle.

Sierra Nevada’s Dream Chaser during full scale captive carry test, May 2012

Photo credit:  Sierra Nevada

 

The Code of Conduct and the Sarlaac Pit: Podcast Now Available

The Code of Conduct and the Sarlaac Pit: Podcast Now Available

For those of you who were intrigued by Laura Delgado’s summary of last week’s Secure World Foundation (SWF)/Space Foundation panel discussion, the podcast of that meeting is now available.

Peter Marquez, former White House Director of Space Policy in the latter years of the George W. Bush Administration and early years of the Obama Administration, was one of the speakers at the event, which focused on space security and international cooperation in space.  SWF has released the podcast on its website.

Among other things, he compared the current status of development of an International Space Code of Conduct to being digested over a thousand years in the stomach of the Star Wars creature the sarlaac.   His comments on that and other issues begin at 20:26 on the recording.   Other speakers are:

Introductions

  • Brendan Curry, Vice President of Washington Operations, Space Foundation
  • Tiffany Chow, Program Manager, Secure World Foundation

Panelists:

  • Mr. Sam Black, Director of Policy, Satellite Industry Association (SIA)
  • Mr. Peter Marquez, Vice President of Strategy and Planning, Orbital, Former White House Space Policy Director
  • Ms. Jessica Powers, Director for Engagement, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Space Policy), U.S. Department of Defense
  • Mr. Frank Slazer, Vice President for Space Systems, Aerospace Industries Association (AIA)

Moderator: Victoria Samson, Washington Office Director, Secure World Foundation

Mike Griffin New Chairman and CEO of Schafer Corporation

Mike Griffin New Chairman and CEO of Schafer Corporation

The Schafer Corporation announced on August 14 that Michael Griffin is its new Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). 

Griffin was the Administrator of NASA during President George W. Bush’s second term and most recently was a professor at the University of Alabama at Huntsville.  He also is the President of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), the first to be elected for a two-year term.

He is identified as a member of presumptive Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s space policy advisory group on a Romney website.

In its press release, Schafer describes itself as a “leading provider of scientific, engineering and technical services and products applied to defeating national security threats.”   Griffin has often described his career as having been spent about 50-50 in the civil and national security space arenas.  Schafer Corporation has nine offices nationwide, including Arlington, VA; Huntsville, AL; Albuquerque, NM;  St. Louis, MO; Dayton, OH; as well as in Massachusetts, Hawaii and California.