Category: Commercial

Orbital Completes Test, Antares Launch Still Set for September 18

Orbital Completes Test, Antares Launch Still Set for September 18

Orbital Sciences Corporation successfully completed a new test of its Antares rocket last night and confirms that the launch is now scheduled for Wednesday, September 18.

The launch window is open from 10:50 – 11:05 am Eastern Daylight Time.  

This is Orbital’s demonstration flight for NASA under the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program.  It is the second flight of Antares and the first of Orbital’s Cygnus spacecraft that is taking supplies to the International Space Station (ISS).   If the launch takes place as scheduled on September 18, Cygnus will berth with the ISS on Sunday, September 22.

The launch slipped from September 17 to September 18 because of an inoperative cable that had to be replaced.  In a posting on its website today, the company said the Combined Systems Test conducted last night was successful and they are pressing forward with plans to launch on Wednesday.  The launch is from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS) at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on the coast of Virginia.

Space Policy Events for the Week of September 16-20, 2013

Space Policy Events for the Week of September 16-20, 2013

The following events may be of interest in the week ahead.  The House and Senate both are in session this week.

During the Week

With two-and-a-half weeks to go until the beginning of the new fiscal year, there is still no sign of an agreement on keeping the government operating after September 30.   The dispute at this point is primarily among Republicans in the House.  Some, including Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) and Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) appear determined to avoid a shutdown for fear it will hurt Republican chances to retain control of the House in next year’s elections.   Others are less concerned about next year’s elections than about other high profile issues like Obamacare and want to tie any agreement on federal funding overall to defunding that program.   The sides seems pretty far apart at the moment, but anything can happen between now and Friday when Cantor has scheduled a vote on a Continuing Resolution (CR) subject to a rule being granted.  The House is scheduled to be in recess next week, but Cantor has hinted that if agreement on a CR is not reached by the end of this week, he may keep the House in session.

Apart from that high stakes political drama, in the space business many eyes will be focused on Orbital Sciences Corporation’s launch of its Antares rocket sending the Cygnus spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS).   The launch is currently scheduled for 10:50 am Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on Wednesday, September 18, but launch dates can always slip.  Stay tuned to SpacePolicyOnline.com for updates.

Lots of other interesting meetings and congressional hearings on tap as well, as detailed below.

Monday, September 16

Tuesday, September 17

Tuesday-Wednesday, September 17-18

Wednesday, September 18

Thursday, September 19

Friday, September 20

SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 Launch Delayed Till End of September

SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 Launch Delayed Till End of September

Elon Musk tweeted this morning that SpaceX’s launch of the Falcon 9 v1.1 from Vandenberg Air Force Base will be delayed until the end of September.

Musk, founder and Chief Technology Officer of SpaceX, tweeted that the company will do another static fire test and “AF needs to test ICBMs, so probable launch Sept 29/30.”

The launch had been tentatively set for today, September 15, but anomalies were detected during a static fire test on Thursday, necessitating the second test.

This will be the first flight of this version of the Falcon 9 and SpaceX’s first launch from Vandenberg.

 

Orbital Delays Antares Launch By at Least One Day

Orbital Delays Antares Launch By at Least One Day

Orbital Sciences Corporation’s demonstration flight of its Antares rocket and Cygnus spacecraft to the International Space Station will be delayed by at least one day, from September 17 to September 18.

The company and NASA each announced this afternoon that the launch was being postponed because weather at the Wallops Flight Facility yesterday delayed the roll-out of the rocket to the pad and because of a technical issue that developed during a test last night.

Orbital’s tweets and press release about the roll-out yesterday made no mention of delays for any reason, including weather.  The first mention is in a statement on the company’s website now where it states that the launch will be delayed “by at least 24 hours” because of the roll-out delay and the technical problem — an inoperative cable that disrupted communications between the rocket’s flight computer and ground equipment. 

The cable is being replaced and another test will take place later today.   If the test is successful, Orbital will proceed with plans to launch on September 18.  The launch window that day is 10:50-11:05 am Eastern Daylight Time.

This flight is Orbital’s demonstration mission as part of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), or commercial cargo, program.  The Cygnus spacecraft is intended to berth with the International Space Station.   If the launch occurs on September 18, the date for berthing remains the same — Sunday, September 22. 

 

 

Launch Fever Starts Overnight Tonight – Four Key Launches Coming Up – UPDATE 4

Launch Fever Starts Overnight Tonight – Four Key Launches Coming Up – UPDATE 4

UPDATE 4: September 15, 2013, 10:30 am ET:   This will be the last update for this article.  Check back at SpacePolicyOnline.com for further information on the launches that have not yet occurred.   This morning, Elon Musk tweeted that the Falcon 9 v1.1 launch was being delayed until September 29 or 30.

UPDATE 3: September 14, 2013, 3:30 pm ET:  The Antares launch has slipped at least one day, from September 17 to September 18.

UPDATE 2: September 14, 2013, 8:05 am ET:  Japan succeeded in launching its new Epsilon rocket at 1:00 am EDT this morning (2:00 pm Japan Standard Time).

UPDATE:  September 13, 2013, 4:25 pm ET.   As we said, launch dates can always slip, and SpaceX’s already has.  The Canadian Space Agency, whose CASSIOPE satellite will be aboard the rocket, tweeted and updated its website about 4:00 pm EDT to say the launch has been delayed to a “later date.”  We’ve updated the link about the SpaceX launch to a story we just posted about the launch, including the postponement.

ORIGINAL STORY: September 13, 2013.  Four especially important space launches are on tap in the next several days beginning overnight tonight Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).   Japan, the United States and Russia all have a lot riding on the outcome of these events.

First up is Japan’s second attempt to launch its new Epsilon rocket.   That is scheduled for 12:45 am EDT Saturday (in the wee hours overnight  tonight, but officially tomorrow).  It will be mid-afternoon local time at the launch site in Ucihnoura, Japan — 1:45 pm Japan Standard Time.  The launch window is open for 45 minutes. 

Next up on Sunday, according to the latest rumors, will be SpaceX’s first launch of a new version its Falcon 9 rocket, the Falcon 9 v1.1.   It also will be the first SpaceX launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA.    SpaceX has released little information, but a NASA launch manifest currently shows the launch on Sunday, September 15, between 1600-1800 Z (12:00 pm -2:00 pm EDT, or 9:00-11:00 am local time at the launch site).   [Other sources also report that this is the launch date and time, but H/T to @Jeff_Foust for pointing out this NASA manifest, which is the most official of those sources.]

On Tuesday, September 17,  Orbital Sciences Corporation is planning the first flight of its Antares rocket with a Cygnus spacecraft to the International Space Station.  This is Orbital’s demonstration launch for NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program.  Launch is from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on the coast of Virginia at 11:16 am EDT.

Last is the return-to-flight of Russia’s Proton rocket.  The launch date is uncertain.  It was to have taken place on Sunday, but has been postponed while engineers check out an anomalous reading detected in the rocket’s first stage earlier this week.

Obviously all launch dates and times are subject to change due to weather or technical considerations.

In summary, these four very important launches are expected to take place as follows:

  • SATURDAY, 12:45 am EDT/1:45 pm Japan Standard Time.  First launch of JAXA’s Epsilon rocket, Uchinoura, Japan
  • SUNDAY, 12:00 – 2:00 pm EDT/9:00-11:00 am Pacific Daylight Time.   First launch of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 v1.1, Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA
  • TUESDAY, 11:16 am EDT.   First launch of Orbital Sciences Corp.’s Antares rocket with Cygnus spacecraft to International Space Station, Wallops Island, VA
  • TBD.   Return to flight of Russia’s Proton rocket, Baikonur, Kazakhstan (was scheduled for Sunday, but last minute anomalous reading being investigated)
SpaceX Readies New Falcon 9 v1.1 for Launch, But Date Still Uncertain

SpaceX Readies New Falcon 9 v1.1 for Launch, But Date Still Uncertain

SpaceX is getting ready for the first launch of its new version of the Falcon 9, the Falcon 9 v1.1, carrying a Canadian scientific satellite and five smaller satellites.  SpaceX is being cautious about announcing a launch date, and until moments ago indicators were that it would be on Sunday.  One of the customers announced about 4:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), however, that the launch has been postponed to an unspecified “later date.”

SpaceX’s website makes no mention of the launch (at least we cannot find anything).   The FAA granted a safety waiver for the launch last month and identified September as the launch time frame.  This is SpaceX’s first launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA and the waiver was needed because of weather conditions common off the California coast in September.

Other sources have suggested various dates for the launch, but the most official indications have come from two of the customers and a NASA launch manifest, all of which were showing Sunday, September 15, as the launch date until moments ago.   The planned launch time apparently was 12:00 noon Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), or 9:00 am Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) at the launch site.

The main payload is the Canadian Space Agency’s (CSA’s) Cascade SmallSat and Ionospheric Polar Explorer (CASSIOPE) satellite to study the space environment and demonstrate telecommunications technology.  CSA issued a press release earlier today stating that the launch was scheduled for Sunday at 12:00 noon EDT.  Another customer, the University of Colorado-Boulder, already had announced that the launch would be on September 15.  Students at UC-Boulder built one of the five smaller satellites that will be launched along with CASSIOPE.   The Drag and Atmospheric Neutral Density Explorer (DANDE) satellite will study the Earth’s thermosphere.   A NASA manifest of launches of interest to the agency also shows September 15 as the launch date, with the time listed as 1600-1800Z, which would be 12:00-2:00 pm EDT, consistent with the CSA announcement.

Meanwhile, however, SpaceX founder and CTO Elon Musk (@elonmusk) tweeted at 2:04 EDT this morning (Friday) that anomalies were detected during a static fire test yesterday and the launch date is “TBD.”   At about 4:00 pm EDT, CSA tweeted (@csa_asc) and updated its website with the message that the launch “is delayed to a later date.”

Jeff Foust reports in his NewSpace Journal blog that SpaceX officials speaking the AIAA’s Space 2013 conference over the past few days emphasized that the Falcon 9 v1.1 is “trying a lot of things for the first time” and is “a bit of a nail-biter.”

Proton Return to Flight Postponed

Proton Return to Flight Postponed

International Launch Services (ILS) announced today that the Proton rocket launch scheduled for September 15 has been postponed.  The launch is the return-to-flight of Proton following a spectacular launch failure 17 seconds after liftoff in July.

The July failure doomed three Russian government GLONASS navigation satellites.   An investigation board determined that technicians installed three of six attitude control sensors upside down.   Exasperation on the part of Russian government officials as high as Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev on this latest in a string of Russian rocket failures stretching back to December 2010 has led to a public reprimand of Vladimir Popovkin, head of Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, and the firing of three managers at the Khrunichev factory that built the rocket.

U.S.-based ILS markets the Proton rocket and announced that it would return to flight on September 15 carrying a commercial communications satellites, Astra 2E, for SES.

Today, ILS said that Khrunichev engineers “received an out of tolerance reading in the first stage of the vehicle” during tests yesterday and the rocket must be “returned to the processing hall for additional testing.”  A new launch date was not announced.

House Postpones Vote on FY2014 CR Till Next Week

House Postpones Vote on FY2014 CR Till Next Week

The House will postpone until next week its vote on a FY2014 Continuing Resolution (CR) to keep the government operating after September 30.   The CR was introduced last night and a vote was expected tomorrow, but Republicans reportedly need more time to convince their own members to support the bill.

The bill, H. J. Res. 59, would keep the government operating at current levels — including the sequester — until December 15, 2013.  For space programs, the only exception was made for NOAA’s Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) weather satellite programs, which would be funded sufficiently to ensure their launch dates do not slip.  The total amount of funding in the bill is $986.3 billion.

Democrats oppose the bill because they obkect to the sequester and because an associated House rule would require the Senate to vote on a separate bill to defund Obamacare before voting on the CR.  It does not require the Senate to agree to defund Obamacare, only that a vote take place according to The Hill newspaper.

Some House Republicans oppose the bill because it does not tie the fate of FY2014 federal funding to delaying or defunding Obamacare more directly.  They want the CR itself to include Obamacare defunding rather than allowing two separate votes.   Enough House Republicans oppose the bill that the House leadership decided to postpone action until next week.  They will use the extra time to try and convince enough of their own members to vote aye to ensure passage of the bill, since they do not expect any favorable Democratic votes.   Those House Republicans do not want the government to shut down for lack of funding for fear it will hurt their chances of retaining control of the House in next year’s elections.

 

GAO: SLS Will Cost $7 Billion in Next 5 Years, Part of Total $44 Billion Government Spending on Launch

GAO: SLS Will Cost $7 Billion in Next 5 Years, Part of Total $44 Billion Government Spending on Launch

A Government Accountability Office (GAO) report released today reveals that DOD and NASA plan to spend a total of about $44 billion on space launch activities over the next 5 years and $7 billion of that is for developing NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS). 

GAO explains that today’s report  (a two page letter followed by a set of briefing charts) is only a first step in responding to a request from the House Homeland Security Committee on impediments to economical procurement of government launch vehicles and services.   This report presents data on how much DOD and NASA plan to spend in FY2014-2018 on procurement and on research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) related to launch vehicles and services.  It makes no recommendations.

Using “then-year” dollars, which are adjusted for expected inflation, GAO found that DOD and NASA plan to spend “nearly $44 billion” over that time period, of which about $28 billion (65 percent) is for procurement and approximately $11 billion (26 percent) is for RDT&E.  The rest is for “other,” such as personnel and facilities.

Procurement funding is split $16 billion for DOD and $12 billion for NASA.  DOD’s costs are largely for procurement of Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) services for national security satellites.  NASA’s figure includes funding not only to launch its own satellites and for commercial crew launches, but launching weather satellites for NOAA.

RDT&E spending is split $719 million for DOD and $10.5 billion for NASA.  Of NASA’s $10.5 billion, $7 billion is for the Space Launch System and associated ground systems. 

GAO does not specify how much of the RDT&E funding is for commercial crew, but notes that NASA’s RDT&E funding drops “steeply, over $300 million from FY 16 to FY 17, largely due to decreased funding for the Commercial Crew Program…..”   It also says that NASA could not separate launch costs from International Space Station cargo and crew transportation costs so GAO included all cargo and crew transportation costs.

Space Policy Events for the Week of September 9-13, 2013

Space Policy Events for the Week of September 9-13, 2013

The following activities may be of interest in the week ahead.  Congress returns to work this week with a full plate of issues to resolve. 

During the Week

Syria tops the issues Congress will grapple with as it returns to work after its summer recess, but passing a Continuing Resolution (CR) to fund the government after September 30 is also on the docket.   The content of the CR is the subject of many rumors starting with how long it will last (weeks or months) and whether it will hold agencies to their FY2013 funding levels, the funding levels in the House-passed budget resolution (which are lower), the funding levels in the Senate-passed budget resolution (which are higher), or something in between.   Congress often compromises on the “something in between” level.  We may get a hint later this week; some reports suggest that the House could take up a CR on Thursday.

NASA still has not released its FY2013 operating plan, which details how the money it was allocated for FY2013 as adjusted for the sequester and two rescissions will be distributed among its various programs, projects and activities.  SpacePolicyOnline.com was able to obtain top level numbers from NASA last week and we updated our FY2013 and FY2014 budget fact sheets accordingly, but the next tier of detail is available only for planetary science based on a presentation by planetary science division director Jim Green to the NRC’s Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science (CAPS) a few days ago (which we also added to our fact sheets).  We continue to try to get NASA to release the more detailed figures for other parts of the Science Mission Directorate and the rest of NASA.

In other matters, three International Space Station crew members are set to return home on Tuesday night; SpaceX is gearing up for its first launch of a new version of the Falcon 9 rocket — v1.1 — from Vandenberg Air Force Base, though it has not announced the date so it may or may not occur this week (so it’s not listed below); and there are meetings and conferences from Washington, D.C. to Wailea, Hawaii as shown below.

Tuesday, September 10

Tuesday-Thursday, September 10-12

Tuesday-Friday, September 10-13

Thursday, September 12